^Coquillett, D.W. (1901). "Types of anthomyid genera"(PDF/ Adobe Acrobat). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 9. New York: The New York Entomological Society: 134–146.
^D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1968). Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata: Muscidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. London.: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 118pp.
^Gregor, F.; Rozkosny, R.; Bartak, M.; Vanhara, J. (2002). The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. Vol. 107. Masaryk.: Masaryk University. pp. 280pp.
^ abBezzi, M. (1907). "Mosche ematofaghe". Rc. Ist. lomb. Sci. Lett. 40 (2): 432–460.