H.B. Fuller Company is an American adhesives manufacturing company supplying industrial adhesives worldwide. The company is also controversial for its role in a glue-sniffing epidemic in Latin America in the 1990s.[2]
H.B. Fuller was founded in 1887 by Harvey Benjamin Fuller in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a one-person company making glue for wallpaper.[4][5] By the 1890s, Fuller's inventions included wall cleaners and the company had business throughout the United States.[6] It incorporated in 1915, and in 1921, Harvey Jr. took over as president.[7][5]
In 1941, Elmer L. Andersen, purchased the company from the Fuller family.[8] Sales at the time of Andersen's purchase totaled US$200,000 annually; by 1959, sales had increased to US$10 million annually.[5] H.B. Fuller expanded its position in the consumer goods market in 1956 with the construction of a plant in Minneapolis to make packing tape.[9] By 1962, H.B. Fuller was one of the three largest adhesives manufacturers in the United States and had 20 manufacturing facilities in the U.S., South America, and Canada.[5] H.B. Fuller acquired the Costa Rican company Kativo Chemical Industries in 1967, expanding its portfolio to include paints and inks.[10] The company went public and made its initial public offering in 1968.[11]
Elmer L. Andersen's son, Anthony, became company president in 1971. Under his leadership, H.B. Fuller sales increased from US$60 million in 1971 to approximately US$800 million in 1991.[12] In 1976, H.B. Fuller and 22 other companies joined together to form the Minnesota Keystone Program, a group of corporations that agreed to donate a portion of their pre-tax profits to charity.[13] The company became a member of the Fortune 500 in 1983 and was recognized by Robert Levering and Milton Moskowitz as one of the "100 Best Places to Work in America".[14][15] By 1995, the company sold its products globally and had more than 10,000 adhesives in its catalog.[4] That year, the company expanded into powder coating with the construction of a new facility in Oakdale, Minnesota.[16]
In 2022 the company won an Adhesives and Sealants Council Innovation Award for "Low Monomer/Emission Reactive Hot Melt Adhesives."[17]
Glue sniffing controversy
In the 1990s, the company faced controversy over the glue-sniffing epidemic among street children in Latin America. A Fuller company brand, Resistol glue, was abused among these children to a sufficient extent that glue-sniffing children were called "resistoleros" regardless of the brand of glue
being abused.[18] A lawsuit filed against the company over the death of a Guatemalan teenager from sniffing glue was dismissed in 1996 due to lack of jurisdiction.[19]
The controversy eventually led to the company's withdrawal from the Latin American market.
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