Gyrinus convexiusculus

Gyrinus convexiusculus
Gyrinus convexiusculus illustration by Des Helmore.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Gyrinidae
Genus: Gyrinus
Species:
G. convexiusculus
Binomial name
Gyrinus convexiusculus
Macleay, 1871
Synonyms
  • Gyrinus huttoni Pascoe, 1877[1]

Gyrinus convexiusculus is a species of whirligig beetle in the family Gyrinidae, first described by Macleay in 1871.[2]

Description

The species is 3.5–4.8 mm long, and is the smallest Australian whirligig beetle.[3] It has a black body.[3] Gyrinus convexiusculus found in New Zealand are consistently larger than Australian specimens (averaging 4.4mm for males and 4.6mm for females).[2]

Distribution and habitat

Gyrinus convexiusculus is found across the eastern coast of Australia, ranging from Darwin to Victoria but most commonly found around Brisbane.[3] The species has been recorded in South Asia,[4] China, Indonesia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.[3] Initially being recorded in New Zealand in the 1870s, no record of the species was found for 100 years, until their rediscovery in the Waikato in 1977, and later in Northland (Mangonui in 1983 and Marsden Point in 1989).[1] It is the sole whirligig beetle species found in New Zealand, and it is unknown if the populations found in New Zealand represent an enduring population, or populations that recently self-introduced from Australia.[2]

The species is found in shallow fresh water bodies,[3] small peat lakes and man-made dams.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Wise, K. A. J. (1983). "Lacewings and Aquatic Insects of New Zealand: 1. Three New Northern Distribution Records". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 20: 255–257. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906527. OCLC 9987368040. Wikidata Q58677555.
  2. ^ a b c Wise, K. A. J. (1989). "The Family Gyrinidae (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in New Zealand with a Description of a Northern Population". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 26: 83–102. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906397. OCLC 9987457079. Wikidata Q58677379.
  3. ^ a b c d e Watts, C., & Hamon, H. (2010). Pictorial guide to the Australian whirligig beetles. Entomology Department, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, 1–27.
  4. ^ Jaiswal, D. (2013). Aquatic Insects of Lakes in and around Hyderabad (Hempitera and Coleoptera). The Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 350, 1-51.
  5. ^ Klimaszewski, J., & Watt, J. C. (1997). Coleoptera: family-group review and keys to identification. Fauna of New Zealand, 37.


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