Zaide was born in Pagsanjan, Laguna on May 25, 1907. He was known as "Goyo" to the people of his home town of Pagsanjan. He was married to Dolores (“Lily”) Magbanua.[3]
He retired on May 25, 1964, and entered politics, winning as mayor of Pagsanjan from 1971 to 1975. While serving his post, he wrote a book about his town, Pagsanjan, In History and Legend, released in 1975 (of which excerpts are published in the town's official website).[4] Dr. Gregorio F. Zaide died on October 31, 1986.
Zaide was elected as president of the Philippine Historical Association and served in this capacity for three terms – between 1965–1966 and in 1971. He was also an active member of the American Historical Association based in Washington, D.C. He was a member of both the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) and the National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP).
In 1956, he wrote the screenplay for the Larry Santiago Productions' movie Heneral Paua, a movie about Jose Ignacio Paua, a Filipino–Chinese blacksmith turned general, a relatively unknown hero of the Philippine revolution.[5]
The earliest editions of Zaide's books were standard texts studied by students during the Philippines' immediate post–WWII period,[6] and became very influential because of their influence on the education of first generation after Philippine independence,[7] and because some of these books continue to be released in updated editions.[8]
Zaide's historical works are generally known for their lively prose[7] – with Palanca laureate Butch Dalisay noting that his works were "as fascinating to him as a boy as any of Edgar Rice Burroughs’ 'Martian Chronicles'."[7] In the same breath, however, these works are criticized as lacking in "the important qualifications and nuances to be made to telling the story of our past, such as the fact that histories unavoidably took sides, and that it was all too easy to be seduced into taking the wrong one."[7][8]
In particular, Zaide has been criticized for portraying history in a way that put the Philippines' colonial experience under the Spanish and the Americans in an over-simplistically positive light.[6][8]
Historian Ambeth Ocampo has noted that this "old-fashioned" style and perspective was simply reflective of historians of Zaide's generation, noting:[9]
"Zaide may be old-fashioned to a generation that grew up with the works of nationalist historians Teodoro A. Agoncillo and Renato Constantino, but I have always appreciated his two-volume work "The Pageant of Philippine History". One may not find Zaide’s writing style or viewpoint to one’s taste, but in his footnotes he gives the interested reader the leads to follow up on in the primary sources."
Major works
Zaide was a prolific writer and historian writing about 67 books, which were adopted as textbooks for high schools and colleges.[9] He also authored more than 500 articles in history published in both national and international newspapers and academic journals.
Among his contributions to Philippine history are the following books:[10]
A Documentary History of the Katipunan (1931)
History of the Katipunan (1939)
Philippine Political and Cultural History (1949)
Great Events in Philippine History (1951)
The Philippine Revolution (1954)
Jose Rizal: Life, Works and Writings (1957)
History of the Filipino People (1958)
World History (1965)
Great Filipinos in History (1970)
Jose Rizal: Asia's First Apostle of Nationalism (1970)
Riquezas Filipinas en los Archivos de Mexico (Titled in Spanish language)
Awards
Zaide was the first Asian to win the United Nations Study Award in 1957. He was awarded by the Philippine government the prestigious Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1968.
His other awards includes:
Diploma of Outstanding Writings on Filipino National Heroes
A Special Prize in History in the 1940 Commonwealth Literary Contest
Diploma of Distinction for research on the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero
Distinguished Public Service Award
References
^"Sonia Magbanua Zaide". Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Pagsanjan Official Website. Retrieved on June 30, 2013.