Granados Municipality, Sonora

Granados
Municipality
Coat of arms of Granados
Coat of arms
Location of Granados in Sonora
Location of Granados in Sonora
Coordinates: 29°51′43″N 109°18′39″W / 29.86194°N 109.31083°W / 29.86194; -109.31083[1]
Country Mexico
State Sonora
Established3 December 1862
SeatGranados
Government
 • Municipal presidentJosé Vinicio Durazo Durazo
Area
[2]
 • Total
363.9 km2 (140.5 sq mi)
Elevation
[1] (of seat)
533 m (1,749 ft)
Population
 (2020 Census)[2]
 • Total
1,009
 • Density2.8/km2 (7.2/sq mi)
 • Seat
1,009
Time zoneUTC-6 (Pacífico (no DST))
Postal code
84460[3]
Area code634
WebsiteOfficial website

Granados is a municipality in the Mexican state of Sonora, located approximately 180 kilometres (110 mi) northeast of Hermosillo, the state capital. It is named after José Joaquín Granados y Gálvez [es], the second bishop of Sonora from 1788 to 1794.[4]

Geography

The municipality of Granados lies at an elevation between 400 and 1,900 metres (1,300–6,200 ft) in the Sierra Madre Occidental in eastern Sonora. It borders the municipalities of Huásabas to the north, Bacadéhuachi to the east, Divisaderos to the south, and Moctezuma to the west.[5] The municipality covers an area of 363.9 square kilometres (140.5 sq mi) and comprises 0.2% of the state's area.[2]

Granados lies in the valley of the Bavispe River, which is flanked by the Sierra de Huasabas to the west and the Sierra de Bacadéhuachi to the east.[6] The land cover in Granados mainly comprises subtropical forest (67%), desert grassland (15%) and foothills thornscrub (13%). The northern portion of the Bavispe River valley near the municipal seat of Granados is used for farmland.[5]

Climate

Granados has a semi-arid climate. Average temperatures in the municipality range between 14 and 22 °C (57–72 °F), and average annual precipitation ranges between 400 and 600 millimetres (16–24 in).[5]

Climate data for Granados weather station at 29°51′23″N 109°18′20″W / 29.85639°N 109.30556°W / 29.85639; -109.30556, 529 m above sea level (1981–2010 averages, 1951–2010 extremes)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.0
(95.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		39.0
(102.2) 		42.0
(107.6) 		46.0
(114.8) 		48.0
(118.4) 		48.0
(118.4) 		46.0
(114.8) 		46.0
(114.8) 		43.0
(109.4) 		39.0
(102.2) 		33.0
(91.4) 		48.0
(118.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		28.4
(83.1) 		33.2
(91.8) 		37.6
(99.7) 		41.2
(106.2) 		38.8
(101.8) 		37.4
(99.3) 		37.1
(98.8) 		33.1
(91.6) 		27.4
(81.3) 		22.1
(71.8) 		32.0
(89.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.6
(56.5) 		15.3
(59.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		31.7
(89.1) 		31.0
(87.8) 		29.7
(85.5) 		28.5
(83.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		13.2
(55.8) 		22.7
(72.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9) 		5.8
(42.4) 		8.5
(47.3) 		12.0
(53.6) 		16.6
(61.9) 		22.1
(71.8) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.1
(71.8) 		19.9
(67.8) 		13.9
(57.0) 		7.3
(45.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		13.3
(55.9)
Record low °C (°F) −4.0
(24.8) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		1.0
(33.8) 		1.0
(33.8) 		5.0
(41.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.0
(53.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		12.0
(53.6) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−6.0
(21.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 26.6
(1.05) 		22.0
(0.87) 		12.8
(0.50) 		8.7
(0.34) 		3.1
(0.12) 		20.4
(0.80) 		114.3
(4.50) 		104.2
(4.10) 		56.9
(2.24) 		29.9
(1.18) 		21.1
(0.83) 		42.5
(1.67) 		462.5
(18.21)
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 3.3 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.7 2.6 10.6 10.0 4.7 2.8 1.9 3.3 45.3
Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[7][8]

History

The Opata are the indigenous inhabitants of the Granados valley.[9] The settlement of Granados was founded in 1823 by members of the Durazo family from Moctezuma and their friend Ramón Arvizu.[4]

On 3 December 1862, the municipality of Granados was established in the district of Moctezuma. It became an independent municipality in 1916. From 31 December 1930 to 16 April 1932 it was merged with the municipality of Cumpas.[10]

Administration

The municipal government of Granados comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and three trustees (regidores) elected by relative majority.[4][11] The current president of the municipality is José Vinicio Durazo Durazo.[12]

Demographics

In the 2020 Mexican Census, Granados recorded a population of 1009 inhabitants living in 342 households.[2] The 2010 Census recorded a population of 1150 inhabitants in Granados.[1] The municipal seat, also known as Granados, is the only inhabited locality in the municipality.[2]

Economy and infrastructure

In the 2015 Intercensal Survey, 35% of Granados's workforce was employed in the primary sector, 15% in the secondary sector, 13% in commerce, and 34% in services.[13] Cattle farming is the main economic activity.[14]

A paved road runs from Granados north to Huásabas, where it intersects with the highway to Moctezuma and Hermosillo. There is also an airstrip in Granados.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal" (in Spanish). SEGOB. 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Panorama sociodemográfico de Sonora. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. 2021. pp. 72–73. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Consulta de Códigos Postales". Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales. Mexican Postal Service. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Granados". Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México (in Spanish). INAFED. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Granados, Sonora" (PDF). Prontuario de información geográfica municipal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (in Spanish). INEGI. 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  6. ^ Bandelier, A. F. (1892). Final Report of Investigations Among the Indians of the Southwestern United States, Carried on Mainly in the Years from 1880 to 1885: Part II. Archaeological Institute of America. p. 499. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  7. ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  8. ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  9. ^ Hinton, Thomas B. (1959). A Survey of Indian Assimilation in Eastern Sonora. Anthropological papers of the University of Arizona. Vol. 4. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8165-0131-1. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  10. ^ División territorial del estado de Sonora de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1997. p. 170. ISBN 970-13-1513-8. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Ley de Gobierno y Administración Municipal" (in Spanish). Government of Sonora. 9 August 2021. Article 30. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Alcaldías ganadas por los partidos en la contienda para el periodo 2021-2024, de acuerdo al PREP". La Voz de Sonora (in Spanish). 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  13. ^ Cuadro 10.5: Población ocupada por municipio y su distribución porcentual según sector de actividad económica, al 15 de marzo de 2015 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. Retrieved 8 January 2022. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b "Granados". Atlas Estatal de Riesgos para el Estado de Sonora (in Spanish). Unidad Estatal de Protección Civil, Sonora. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
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