Government House, Minsk

Government House
Belarusian: Дом урада
Russian: Дом правительства
Government House in 2019
Map
General information
Architectural styleConstructivism
LocationIndependence Square, Minsk
CountryBelarus
Coordinates53°53′46″N 27°32′41.2″E / 53.89611°N 27.544778°E / 53.89611; 27.544778
Current tenantsRoman Golovchenko as Prime Minister of Belarus
Construction started1930
Completed1934
OwnerGovernment of Belarus
Design and construction
Architect(s)Iosif Langbard

The Government House or House of Government (Belarusian: Дом урада, romanized: Dom urada; Russian: Дом правительства, romanized: Dom pravitel'stva) is a government building in Minsk located on Independence Square. It houses the National Assembly of Belarus and its two chambers: the Council of the Republic and the House of Representatives (located in the right wing). The National Assembly is one of the highest organs of national power and symbolism in the country.[1] It was built in 1934 and designed by Iosif Langbard. It stands behind a statue of Vladimir Lenin and is one of the few buildings that survived the Great Patriotic War.[2]

History

Government House in 1964

The Government House was built between 1930 and 1934, becoming a vivid example of the constructivism architectural style as the largest public building of the pre-war Belarusian SSR. In 1929, a competition for design of a new government workplace in Minsk took place, with the winner being Iosif Langbard, a native of the Grodno Region. The building was part of a project led by Langbard in that area which included a square (now known as Independence Square) used for civil/military parades on public holidays and a central grandstand for party leaders. He won the honorary title of Honored Artist of the Belarusian SSR as a result of his work. Busts of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were sculpted and installed on the sides of the stairs leading to the premises of the Supreme Soviet. At the request of Langbard, a statue to Russian statesman and revolutionary Vladimir Lenin was erected in front of the house and the square, becoming the tallest of its kind in the entire USSR.

During the German occupation of Belarus during World War II, the headquarters of the local Gestapo was housed at Government House. The statue of Lenin was toppled, leaving only a pedestal with bas-reliefs, and brought to Germany where it was melted. In 1945, the monument was restored after Victory in Europe Day using the original casting preserved in Leningrad.[3][4][5][6][7] Between 1938 and 1940 the House of Soviets, a building identical to the Government House in Minsk, was bult in Mogilev due to the idea of moving the capital of the Byelorussian SSR to that city. The architect was once again Langbard. After the war the Mogilev City Council was seated there.

Events held at Government House

First presidential inauguration

The first presidential inauguration was held in the halls of Government House,[8] on 20 July 1994,[9] exactly ten days after the 1994 Belarusian presidential election in which Alexander Lukashenko was declared president. A special meeting of the Supreme Soviet was held in the building Oval Hall of Parliament, where the white-red-white flag and the Pahonia coat of arms hanging in front of all. At exactly 10:00 in the morning, the ceremony began, with Lukashenko first taking oath of loyalty before delivering a short speech in Russian.[10]

State of the Nation

Main article: State of the Nation Address (Belarus)

The State of the Nation Address is an annual speech given by the Belarusian President to both houses of parliament outline the state of the Belarusian republic, similar to the American State of the Union speech.

  • The Government House at night, 2006
    The Government House at night, 2006
  • The building in 2009
    The building in 2009
  • Statue of Vladimir Lenin
    Statue of Vladimir Lenin
  • Protest against Alexander Lukashenko outside the Government House, 2020
    Protest against Alexander Lukashenko outside the Government House, 2020
  • Building of the Mogilev City Council, based on the Government House, built between 1938–1940
    Building of the Mogilev City Council, based on the Government House, built between 1938–1940
  • Another view of the House of Soviets in Mogilev
    Another view of the House of Soviets in Mogilev

See also

References

  1. ^ "03491". knowbysight.info. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  2. ^ "Stalinist architecture of Minsk". www.comtourist.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-27. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  3. ^ "Каким мог быть Дом правительства в Минске?". TUT.BY. 2010-09-25. Archived from the original on 2019-01-17. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  4. ^ "Квартира рядом… с кабинетом". Советская Беларусь. 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  5. ^ "Дом правительства в Минске".
  6. ^ "Дом правительства Республики Беларусь" [House of the Government of the Republic of Belarus]. Archived from the original on 2020-05-17. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  7. ^ "Дом правительства Республики Беларусь | SNP.by".
  8. ^ правды», Ирина КОЗЛИК | Сайт «Комсомольской (2009-07-23). "Первая инаугурация президента Александра Лукашенко обошлась в 5 тысяч долларов". kp.by - Сайт «Комсомольской правды». Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  9. ^ "Первые решения президента Лукашенко, о которых стоит вспомнить 20 лет спустя". TUT.BY (in Russian). 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  10. ^ "Пять инаугураций в Беларуси. Как менялся президент, его клятвы и обещания с 1994-го по 2015-й". TUT.BY (in Russian). 2015-11-07. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-09-05.