Goldback
The Goldback is a local currency used in some U.S. states, and sold and marketed by Goldback, Inc. of Utah. The Goldback contains a thin layer of gold within a polymer coating equivalent to 1/1000 of an ounce.[1] OverviewGoldbacks are shaped like regular currency notes but contain 24K gold. The gold is contained between two layers of clear polyester, which add artistic elements to the fractional gold bullion they contain. The term "Goldback" refers to each unit of the currency and is 1/1000 of an ounce of pure gold.[citation needed] The Goldbacks are sold in "denominations" of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50, each containing proportionally larger amounts of gold.[2][3][4] Goldback also announced in November 2024 that Goldback would be adding a 1/2 Goldback, a 2 Goldback, and a 100 Goldback to its line of currency. The currency is minted by Valaurum, a private mint. Valaurum uses a vacuum deposition process to fuse gold together into thin sheets encased in a plastic film designed to hold the gold.[2][5] More than US$100 million worth of Goldbacks have been manufactured and circulated[clarification needed], although an up-to-date market cap is not published. The Utah Goldback was released in 2019, with series for Nevada, New Hampshire, Wyoming, and South Dakota launched in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 respectively.[6] The Florida series was also announced in October 2024, which is set to be released on January 15[7] of 2025.[8]
ValueThere is a list price for the Goldbacks which can be found on their home page. The listed price can also be obtained as an Android App. The manufacturer of Goldback does not directly sell Goldbacks. The Goldbacks are sold to distributors, which then sell to the public. The listed price can fluctuate once a day on week days and has a high correlation to the price of gold in dollars. Though there is a listed price, the cost varies widely when purchasing them on the open market. There are thousands of business that have listed as accepting Goldbacks, but they are free to set the value of the Goldback at their store. Reported useKSL 5 TV, the NBC affiliate of Salt Lake City, reported a small number of local businesses accepting using Goldbacks for everyday transactions.[4] In association with members of the libertarian Free State Project in New Hampshire, widespread use has been reported of people spending Goldbacks on various goods and services within the state.[9][verification needed] DesignEach Goldback features a figure, symbolically representing a cardinal virtue, as well as animals and plants native to the respective states. While each series is different in design, they are all interchangeable and contain the same amount of gold.[10] So as to avoid confused with American currency, women are featured on the notes and they are designed to be looked at vertically rather than horizontally. Local LegislationThe Goldback has not been adopted by any state government and is privately issued and developed to be used at the local state level. In Utah, the Utah State Legislature expanded the definition of gold for legal tender—explicitly making gold with a "polymer holder" or "coating" is not subject to the state sales tax—specifically any metal that, "...has a gold, silver, or platinum metallic content of 50% or more, exclusive of any transparent polymer holder, coating, or encasement..."[11] The first Goldbacks were made for Utah, partly as a result of the legalization of gold and silver as legal tender in Utah in 2011 as part of the Utah Legal Tender Act, and partly because the founder and first employees were based out of Utah.[12] In order to avoid issues with Federal counterfeit laws, each Goldback is printed with statements such as, "Voluntary negotiable instrument" "For circulation" specific to whichever state the particular Goldback in question was 'printed' for. Also, the text "Privately Issued, Not U.S. Dollar Legal Tender. US & International Patents Pending" appears on each Goldback.[6] CriticismSome commentators have stated that one potential downside of the Goldback is the premium that each Goldback costs over the spot price of gold embedded within each note.[13] Currently the premium to the gold price is around 100%. See also
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