Geraldine Moodie

Geraldine Moodie
Geraldine Moodie
Self portrait by Moodie
Born
Géraldine Fitzgibbon

(1854-10-31)31 October 1854
Toronto, Canada West
Died4 October 1945(1945-10-04) (aged 90).
NationalityCanadian
Known forphotographer

Geraldine Moodie (31 October 1854 – 4 October 1945) was a Canadian photographer who pioneered in capturing photos of early Canadian history. She is best known for her work with indigenous peoples in Northern Canada.[1] Moodie is one of Canada's first professional female photographers.[2] She opened photography studios in Battleford, Saskatchewan (1891), Maple Creek (1897), and Medicine Hat, Alberta (1897).

Biography

Géraldine Fitzgibbon was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (which was Canada West at the time) on 31 October 1854 to Agnes and Charles Fitzgibbon.[3] Geraldine was the granddaughter of author, Susanna Strickland Moodie.[4] She was distantly related to Catherine Parr Trail.[4] Geraldine married John Douglas Moodie in England in 1878, he was a distant relative to her.[4]

The newly married couple returned to Canada, first moving to western Canada, and they briefly farmed in Manitoba, then moved to Ottawa. In 1885, her husband received a commission with the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP).[3] The Moodies together had six children.[3] Moodie began practicing amateur photography while raising children, primarily taking photos of plant life.[5]

In 1895, Moodie opened a photography studio in Battleford, Saskatchewan, becoming the first woman in the region to do so; she often photographed the area's Indigenous communities.[5] Living in rural Canada at the turn of the twentieth century, she found herself living in a world of male dominance and a lack of women with notable social status. Despite this adversity, she was far more successful and influential than her metropolitan counterparts.[6]

Career

Photo taken by Moodie. "Raising the centre pole of the sundance tent", 1899
Some of her most notable women features Inuit, especially mothers and children

In addition to portraits, she took images of the mounted police, ranching and wildflowers. She frequently accompanied her husband, John Douglas Moodie, on his travels, photographing the Innu people in the area of Hudson Bay (1904–1909). Moodie captioned her photographs with the names of her Indigenous subjects in Cree and Inuktitut, unlike the majority of her contemporaries.[5]

She also took photographs around the city of Regina (1910–1911).[7] Many of her photographs were in connection with her husband's work on the Canadian Pacific Railway, accompanying his reports to Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier and CPR officials.[8]

In her writings, she mentions needing to modify her techniques because of the glare of the snow and the harsh weather.[2]

Her work was part of a 2017 exhibition, See North of Ordinary, The Arctic Photographs of Geraldine and Douglas Moodie, at the Glenbow Museum.[9][10]

Legacy

Moodie died in 1945 at the age of 90, she was buried in Burnsland Cemetery in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Moodie's photographs are in museum permanent collections including, Glenbow Museum in Alberta, Canada;[11] the British Museum in London, England;[12] and others.

A stamp depicting Moodie's photograph, Koo-tuck-tuck, was issued on 22 March 2013 by Canada Post as part of their Canadian Photography series.[13][14] The image shows a traditionally dressed Inuit woman.[13][14]

Publications

  • Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (2023). Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN 978-1-4871-0309-5.
  • White, Donny (1998). In Search of Geraldine Moodie. Regina, Canada: University of Regina Press. ISBN 978-0-88977-110-9.
  • White, Donny (1999). Geraldine Moodie, An Inventory. Regina, Canada: University of Regina Press. ISBN 978-0-88977-099-7.

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Geraldine Moodie.
  1. ^ Saskatchewan, Cory Toth – Encyclopedia Of. "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details". esask.uregina.ca. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b "The white frontier: Inuit life in 1900s Canada – in pictures". The Guardian. 15 February 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Geraldine Moodie". Saskatchewan NAC Artists. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  4. ^ a b c In Search of Geraldine Moodie. University of Regina Press.
  5. ^ a b c Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (2023). Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN 978-1-4871-0309-5.
  6. ^ "Seeing Things Differently: Geraldine Moodie in the Arctic". The Curator's Camera. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  7. ^ Donny White, "Moodie, Geraldine (1854–1945)" Archived 3 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  8. ^ Laura Jones, "Rediscovery: Canadian Women Photographers 1841–1941 – April 19th, 2006", The Photographic Historical Society of Canada. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  9. ^ Volmers, Eric (18 February 2017). "Glenbow puts spotlight on Geraldine and Douglas Moodie's Arctic adventures with photography exhibit". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  10. ^ "Glenbow > Exhibitions > North of Ordinary: The Arctic Photographs of Geraldine and Douglas Moodie". Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  11. ^ "Collection: Geraldine and Douglas Moodie". Glenbow museum. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Collection online: Geraldine Moodie album". British Museum. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  13. ^ a b "New photography stamp series gives an appreciation of Canada's best". Canada Post. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  14. ^ a b "Canadian Photography". Canada Post. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.