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Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo
Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (Bhojpuri: πππΉππ° π§πΆπ¨π° ππ·π―π΅ π£π±π¨π©π² πππΆπ₯π·, lit. 'Mother Ganges, I Will Offer You a Yellow Sari') is a Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by Kundan Kumar.[2] It was the first-ever Bhojpuri film, and starred Kumkum, Ashim Kumar and Nazir Hussain. It had music by Chitragupta, lyrics by Shailendra and songs sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Mohammad Rafi. The film is based on author Acharya Shivpujan Sahay's short story Kahani Ka Plot. Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo was released on 22 February 1963 at Veena Cinema, Patna. The film was directed by Kundan Kumar and produced by Bishwanath Prasad Shahabadi and his partner Jai Narayan Lal on behest of the first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, with initial budget of Rs.150,000 eventually ending up at approximately 500,000. It was shown to Desh Ratna Dr. Rajendra Prasad at a special screening organized at Sadaqat Ashram, Patna before its release.[3][4] The theme is based on widow remarriage. Cast
PlotShyam, a rich boy falls in love with a poor girl Sumitri.The boy's father, who is a Moneylender, wants Dowry; he is opposed by his son. To his objection, the father replies "I invested on you education and raised your price in the marker, why would not I take dowry." Unable to marry his love, Shyam leaves the house. Here, the girl is forced to marry a sixty-year old man. The groom dies even before he can consummate the marriage. After becoming a young widow, she faces ill treatment from her In-laws. She tries to commit suicide and survives and ultimately ends up being a dancing girl.Shyam ultimately founds her and marries her.[1] SoundtrackGanga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo has music by Chitragupta, with lyrics by Shailendra.[5]
ProductionDevelopmentAt an award function in Mumbai in the late 1950s, character actor Nazir Hussain met then president Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who also belonged to Bihar. During their conversation Prasad asked Hussain, "Why don't you make films in Bhojpuri?" The conversation inspired Hussain. He had already written the screenplay of the Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo, meaning "Ganges Mother I will offer you the auspicious yellow sari" (if my wishes come true) and had first given it to Bimal Roy, with whom he had worked in Devdas (1955).[1][6] In a chance encounter, Hussain met Bishwanath Prasad Shahabad, a businessman from Arrah in Bihar, at a film studio in Bombay. Shahbad, owned cinema halls in Dhanbad and Giridih. When Hussain narrated the story to Shahbad, Alongside his partner Jai Narayan Lal, they both agreed to produce the film. Shahbad and Narayan immediately agreed to finance the film at βΉ1.5 lakh (US$1,800), though eventually it cost βΉ5 lakh (US$6,000). Kundan Kumar, who hailed from Varanasi, and had made the film Bade Ghar Ki Bahu (1960) with Geeta Bali and Abhi Bhattacharya was chosen.[1] FilmingThe muhurat shot was shot at Shaheed Smarak (Martyr's Memorial) in Patna on 16 February 1961. The shooting formally started the next day. The film was mostly shot in Maner, a small town 30 km west of Patna and pilgrimage town of Varanasi. It has sequences shot at Gol Ghar in Patna and Arrah railway station.[1] Release and receptionThe film was released on 5 February 1962 in Prakash Talkies of Benaras. It ended up grossing 75 Lakh rupees. At the First Bhojpuri Film Awards for Bhojpuri and Magadhi films, organized by the Bhojpuri Film Samaroh Samiti and held on 27 April 1965, at Ananda Bazar Patrika Bhawan, Calcutta, Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo won numerous awards, including Best Film, Best Actress (Kum Kum), Best Supporting Actor (Nazir Hussain), Best Lyrics (Shailendra), Best Story (Nazir Hussain) and Best Playback Singer - Male (Mohammed Rafi - "Sonwa Ke Pinjre mein").[1] LegacyIn 2011, it was shown during 99th Bihar Divas (Bihar Day) celebrations.[7][8] References
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