Gallup Korea (Korean: 한국갤럽) or Gallup Korea Research Institute (Korean: 한국갤럽조사연구소) is a South Korean research company. Founded by Park Moo-ik in 1974, the company became a member of Gallup International Association in 1997.[1] It is best known for conducting public surveys on political, entertainment, sports, as well as on social subjects.[7]
History
Park Moo-ik (1943–2017) founded the South Korea's first public opinion survey company, Korea Survey Polls, in Jongno-gu, Seoul, in 1974.[3][8] Started correspondence with George Gallup in 1977, the company became a member of Gallup International Association in 1979.[1][3] In the same year, with George Gallup's consent for exclusive use of the "Gallup" trademark, the company changed its name to Gallup Korea or Gallup Korea Research Institute.[3][1][9]
In 1987, Gallup Korea, headed by Park Moo-ik, became the first company to successfully predict the results of a presidential election in South Korea.[8][1] Furthermore, it almost correctly projected the number of votes won by the candidates in the 1997 South Korean presidential election.[1]
In the 1990s, Gallup Korea established a database dedicated to survey results for the first time in South Korea.[9]
In 2006, Gallup Korea in association with Korean Statistical Society, established the Gallup Korea Academic Award (Korean: 한국갤럽학술상) to encourage the development of statistics and research activities in related fields. Since then it has become one of the most prestigious award in the field of statistics in South Korea.[10]
Gallup Korea is known for its public surveys or opinion polls.[7] It conducts various periodic public surveys to check current popularity and influence of political leaders, entertainers and sports athletes.[7] In 2012, it started its own survey program called 'Gallup Korea Daily Opinion', through which new survey results are announced every week which are free to be used by anyone.[9] It has also published books, including monographs and periodicals, as a result of its own survey since 1978.[3][12]
^Lee, Kyung-tak (March 24, 2021). AI가 여론 설문조사한다...KT-한국갤럽, 'AI 컨택센터' 추진 [AI polls public opinion... KT-Gallup Korea promotes 'AI contact center']. Chosun Biz (in Korean). Retrieved June 10, 2021.
^Kang, Eun-Na-Rae (October 29, 2012). 한림대 박동호 연구교수 '한국갤럽학술상' 수상 [Hallym University research professor Park Dong-ho won the 'Gallup Korea Academic Award']. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved June 12, 2021.
^Hwang, So-young (December 10, 2020). 유재석, 9년 연속 올해를 빛낸 예능인 1위…2위는 박나래 [Yoo Jae-suk ranked first as an entertainer who shined this year for 9 consecutive years… 2nd place is Park Na-rae]. Ilgan Sports (in Korean). Retrieved June 12, 2021 – via Naver.