Francis Fisher Kane

Francis Fisher Kane (June 17, 1866 – March 27, 1955) was an American lawyer who served as the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Family and Education

Kane was born in Philadelphia in 1866, the son of Robert Patterson Kane and Elizabeth Fisher.[1] He was the cousin of surgeon Evan O'Neill Kane[2] and nephew of Eckley B. Coxe.[3] He was educated at St. Paul's School in Concord.[4] He attended Princeton University, graduating in 1886, before getting a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.[5]

Political career

From 1896 to 1900, Kane worked as first assistant to U.S. Attorney James M. Beck in Philadelphia.[6] Kane was the Democratic candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia in the 1903 election, but lost to John Weaver.[7] In September 1913, he was appointed by Woodrow Wilson as U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, succeeding John C. Swartley.[8] Kane and his office were active in investigating German-American residents of Philadelphia between 1917 and 1918 for pro-German sympathies.[9]

Activism

Kane resigned from his position in 1920, in protest of the Palmer Raids.[10] Kane sent a letter to A. Mitchell Palmer warning that his actions were "generally unwise and very apt to result in injustice."[11] Two weeks after his resignation, Kane began speaking publicly about his actions in front of groups like the Young Democracy Club and the Philadelphia Club.[12] He was active in the defense of Sacco and Vanzetti in 1927, serving on the Citizens' National Committee for Sacco-Vanzetti.[13] Kane worked with the Voluntary Defenders' Association in the 1930s, an organization that provided legal representation for defendants who were unable to afford an attorney. He received the Philadelphia Award in 1936 because of his work with the Association.[14]

References

1. "Francis Fisher Kane '86". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 55 (30): 42. July 1, 1955.
2. "Pinchot and Francis Fisher Kane Named to 'Roll of Honor'". The Kane Republican. January 2, 1933. p. 1.
3. "Mrs. Coxe's Nephew Lauds Local Club". Standard-Speaker. March 27, 1934. p. 13.
4. "Good Places for Two Democrats: Kane and McCullen Named as Assistant District Attorneys". The Philadelphia Times. June 26, 1896. p. 1.
5. "Van Rensellaer and Allied Families". Americana. XIV (1): 302. 1920.
6. "Francis F. Kane, Attorney, Dies". The Philadelphia Enquirer. May 28, 1955. p. 9. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
7. Disbrow, Donald W. (January 1970). "Herbert Welsh, Editor of City and State, 1895-1904". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 94 (1): 71. JSTOR 20090392 – via JSTOR.
8. "Kane is Nominated for District Attorney". The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 5, 1913. p. 2.
9. Kazal, Russell A. (Summer 2004). "The Interwar Origins of the White Ethnic: Race, Residence, and German Philadelphia, 1917-1939". Journal of American Ethnic History. 23 (4): 84. doi:10.2307/27501491. JSTOR 27501491. S2CID 254478235 – via JSTOR.
10. Gentry, Curt (2001). J Edgar Hoover: The Man And The Secrets. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 98. ISBN 9780393321289.
11. Williams, David (December 1981). "The Bureau of Investigation and Its Critics, 1919-1921: The Origins of Federal Political Surveillance". The Journal of American History. 68 (3): 563. doi:10.2307/1901939. JSTOR 1901939 – via JSTOR.
12. Ackerman, Kenneth D. (2007). Young J. Edgar : Hoover, the Red Scare, and the assault on civil liberties. New York: Carroll & Graf. p. 259. ISBN 9780786717750.
13. Neville, John (2004). Twentieth-Century Cause Cèlébre: Sacco, Vanzetti, and the Press, 1920-1927. ABC-CLIO. p. 133. ISBN 9780313051661.
14. Weigley, Russell Frank; Wainwright, Nicholas B., eds. (1982). Philadelphia: A 300 Year History. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 628. ISBN 9780393016109.