Frances Smith Foster

Frances Smith Foster
Foster interviewed at Emory School of Law in 2012
Born	(1944-02-08) February 8, 1944 (age 80)
Children	3
Academic background
Alma mater	University of California, San Diego University of Southern California Miami University
Thesis	Slave narratives : text and social context (1976)
Academic work
Institutions	Emory University San Diego State University University of California, San Diego

Frances Smith Foster (born 1944) is an American researcher and emeritus Professor of African-American studies and women's history. She has previously served as the Charles Howard Candler Professor of English and Women's Studies at Emory University.

Early life and education

Foster grew up in Dayton, Ohio.[1] Her parents were Quinton Smith, one of the 2 first Black bus drivers in the city and Mabel Smith (née Gullette), a beautician. Frances is the oldest of their five children.[2] Smith attended the all-black Wogaman Elementary School and graduated from Roosevelt High School.[2]

She earned her bachelor's degree at Miami University, where she studied education. She made Phi Beta Kappa and graduated cum laude.[2] She earned a master's degree at the University of Southern California in 1971.[2] After graduating Foster moved to the University of California, San Diego, where she investigated slave narratives as part of a doctoral programme in British and American literature.[3] She has said that during her graduate studies in the 1970s she did not encounter the work of Black women scholars.[4][5] She received her Ph.D. there in 1976.[2]

Research and career

In the early days of her academic career, Foster was appointed as the Chair of Black Students at San Diego State University.[4] In 1994, she published Witnessing Slavery: The Development of Antebellum Slave Narratives, which was the first text to explore the genre of slave literature. She has argued that African-American literature owes a considerable amount to slave narratives; including humour, irony and the creation of the protagonist character of "The Heroic Slave".[6] The Modern Language Association has said: "Frances proved that the slave narrative was a dynamic and ever-evolving genre of black self-expression." She also studied the literary contributions of African-American women, arguing that Black women not only founded the literary traditions of African Americans but that of all American women's literature.[6] When Foster joined Emory University in 1996, she became Director of the Institute for Women's Studies.[4] She contributed to the 1997 Norton Anthology of African American Literature.[7] She held Fellowships at Harvard University and Leiden University.[8]

Foster served on various committees for the Modern Language Association, including the Division of Ethnic Languages and Literatures, Afro-American Literature Discussion Group and executive committee.[9]

Awards and honors

In 2009, Foster was awarded the Francis Andrew March award and in 2010 the Hubbell Medal, both of the Modern Language Association.[9] She was the first African-American woman to win such an award.[10]

In 2011, she was awarded the Brandeis University Toby Gittler Prize "for outstanding and lasting contributions to racial, ethnic and religious relations", and the Emory University Feminists Founders award.[11][12] The following year, the Society for the Study of American Women Writers announced that Foster was the inaugural winner of the Karen Dandurand Lifetime Achievement Medal.[13]

Selected works

• Foster, Frances Smith (1944– ). (1994). Witnessing slavery : the development of ante-bellum slave narratives. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-14214-8. OCLC 985816329.
• Foster, Frances Smith. (1993). Written by herself literary production by African American women, 1746-1892. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20786-X. OCLC 1178676105.
• Andrews, William L.; Frances Smith Foster; Trudier Harris, eds. (1997). The Oxford Companion to African American Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506510-7. OCLC 35305158.

References

1. Koolish, Lynda (2001). African American Writers: Portraits and Visions. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-258-4.
2. ""Frances Smith Foster"". Notable Black American Women. Gale. 2002. Retrieved 8 August 2020 – via Gale In Context: Biography.
3. Foster, Frances Smith (1976). Slave narratives: text and social context (Thesis). OCLC 917928917.
4. Moody, Joycelyn; Elizabeth Cali (2013). "A Tribute to Frances Smith Foster". Legacy. 30 (2): 219–225. doi:10.5250/legacy.30.2.0219. ISSN 0748-4321. JSTOR 10.5250/legacy.30.2.0219. S2CID 154460943.
5. "The Study of African American Women's Writing: Pasts & Futures". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
6. Koolish, Lynda (2001). African American Writers: Portraits and Visions. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-57806-258-4.
7. "The Norton Anthology of African American Literature". wwnorton.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
8. Mathilda B. Canter, Recipient of the American Psychological Foundation Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement in the Practice of Psychology, American Psychological Association (APA), 2002, doi:10.1037/e565682006-014
9. "Hubbell Medal 2010 | Frances Smith Foster | Report of the Hubbell Award Committee". www.als-mla.org. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
10. "Foster's contributions to literature honored". www.emory.edu. January 12, 2011. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
11. "NewsCenter | SDSU | Humanities Vital for Personal Growth". newscenter.sdsu.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
12. "Frances Smith Foster and Clayborne Carson". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
13. Tuttle, Jennifer S. (2013-11-29). "Introduction". Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers. 30 (2): 217–218. doi:10.5250/legacy.30.2.0217. ISSN 1534-0643.