Falmouth Synagogue

Falmouth Synagogue
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism (former)
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue (1806–1882)
StatusClosed; and sold
Location
Location1 Gyllyng Street, Falmouth, Cornwall, England TR11 3EH
CountryUnited Kingdom
Falmouth Synagogue is located in Cornwall
Falmouth Synagogue
Location of the former synagogue in Cornwall
Geographic coordinates50°09′15″N 5°04′11″W / 50.1543°N 5.0697°W / 50.1543; -5.0697
Architecture
Date established1766 (as a congregation)
Completed1806
Direction of façadeEast
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Old Jewish Synagogue
TypeListed building
Designated30 September 1975
Reference no.1270005
[1][2]

The Falmouth Synagogue was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 1 Gyllyng Street in Falmouth, Cornwall, England, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1766, the congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.

The synagogue building was completed in 1806 and in use until its closure in 1879 and eventual sale in 1881. The former synagogue building overlooked the harbour and was listed as a Grade II building on 30 September 1975,[2] and its history is commemorated by a plaque. A Jewish cemetery (next to the Congregationalist Cemetery, Ponsharden[3]) also remains and is a scheduled monument.[4]

History

By 1766 there were enough Jewish families in Falmouth to make possible the construction of a synagogue, and a second synagogue was completed in 1806 on Smithick Hill as the community grew. Its commanding location, with a fine view of Falmouth harbour, is said to have been so that Jewish merchants could observe their ships entering and leaving the harbour.[5] For so small a community, it is perhaps surprising that it was able to employ a rabbi, and the earliest recorded minister of the community, known as Rabbi Saavil (died 1814), is buried at the town's Jewish cemetery. The last known rabbi was Samuel Herman, recorded in 1851. Shochtim are also recorded as present in the town until as late as 1872.[6]

The synagogue, built in a German style, was closed in 1879 due to the dwindling numbers of the community and in 1892 the Chief Rabbi ordered its sale. The last representative of the community, Samuel Jacob, had left in 1881 and after his death, his widow deposited the Torah scrolls in the Royal Institution of Cornwall in Truro. One of the scrolls, previously held at the Royal Cornwall Museum, is now used by Kehillat Kernow (the Jewish Community of Cornwall).[7][8][9]

Other remnants from this community include two yadim and a set of rimmonim, now in the Jewish Museum London.[5]

The former synagogue building was converted into a flat and studio, known as Summerhill Studio.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "The former Falmouth Jewish Congregation & Jewish Community". Jewish Communities and Records - UK. JewishGen and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b Historic England. "The Old Jewish Synagogue (1270005)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  3. ^ WBCraig (15 August 2014). "Forgotten stories of Falmouth's dead from an abandoned graveyard". CornwallLive. Retrieved 21 November 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1020815)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b Fry, Helen (2000). "Synagogues and Cemeteries in the South-West". The Jews of Devon and Cornwall. Bristol: The Hidden Legacy Foundation. pp. 12–25.
  6. ^ Gent, Frank (2000). "The Rabbis and Ministers". The Jews of Devon and Cornwall. Bristol: The Hidden Legacy Foundation. pp. 26–31.
  7. ^ Lidiker, Pat (9 June 2014). "Scrolls returned after 132 years". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  8. ^ "Kehillat Kernow's historic return" (Press release). Movement for Reform Judaism. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  9. ^ Lipert, Pat (April 2014). "Torah Scroll comes home" (PDF). Kol Kehillat Kernow (37).