6, 4 of whom survived childhood, including Marion Talbot
Emily Fairbanks Talbot (February 22, 1834 – October 29, 1900) was an American philanthropist. Talbot and her daughter Marion Talbot founded the organization that became the American Association of University Women.
Early life and career
Emily H. Fairbanks was born February 22, 1834, in Winthrop, Maine,[1][2] the daughter of Lydia Wood Tinkham and Columbus Fairbanks,[3][4] a farmer. She was the eighth of nine children.[3] In 1850, Phebe W. and Charles W. Fairbanks were at home with Emily and their parents.[2] Three of Emily's siblings died within their first two years of life.[3]
She was a schoolteacher and advocated for higher learning for women and health reform.[5]
Marriage and children
Emily married Israel Tisdale Talbot in 1856,[6][7] becoming Emily Fairbanks Talbot.[1] Her husband, born on October 29, 1829, in Sharon, Massachusetts, was director of the Boston homeopathic hospital and a founder, professor of surgery,[6] and dean of the Boston University Medical School. He was involved in many public matters, which his wife shared with him.[1]
They had six children, four of whom survived their parents:
Talbot is also described as a co-worker with her husband,[8] "not just assisting her husband". She was particularly involved in homeopathic medical care and serving the Westborough Insane Hospital by sitting on the Board of Trustees.[9]
Talbot supported the Massachusetts Infant Asylum since it was founded. She was a founder and then trustee of the Westboro Insane Hospital,[1] that was co-founded with her husband.[6]
American Association of University Women
After the end of the Civil War (1861–1865), there was an increase in the number of schools that women could attend. The expectation, though, was generally that women would not graduate and pursue a career, but they would get married.[10] This meant that few women who did graduate did not likely have a group of college graduates to discuss their education and career. In addition, women were not treated as potential career women.[10]
The organization created a network of women college graduates, including University of Michigan, Boston University, Vassar College, Oberlin College, and other colleges and universities to support female students.[12] It directly impacted the professional lives of teachers, but ensuring they were paid more closely to a man's pay and had opportunities for promotion beyond the instructor level. The organization supported higher learning for women, including providing scholarships and fellowships.[10] It is identified as one of the 200 events that have shaped our destiny in the book What every American should know about women's history by Christine A. Lunardini.[10]
Round Table
She helped found the literary club, Round Table.[1]
^ ab"Emily H. Fairbanks, Winthrop, Kennebec, Maine", U.S. Federal Census, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1850
^ abcdefghiFairbanks, Lorenzo Sayles (1897). Genealogy of the Fairbanks family in America, 1633-1897. Boston: American Print. and Engraving Co. pp. 280–281.
^"Emily Talbot, died October 29, 1900", New Hampshire Department of State. New Hampshire Death Records, 1650-1969, Concord, New Hampshire. The original documents may be seen at the New Hampshire Department of State – via ancestry.com
^"Funeral of Dr. I. T. Talbot". Boston Evening Transcript. July 5, 1899. p. 4. Retrieved August 2, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.