Emerald Peak (California)

Emerald Peak
Emerald Peak centered, from the east
Highest point
Elevation12,546 ft (3,824 m)[1]
Prominence666 ft (203 m)[2]
Parent peakMount McGee (12,944 ft)[2]
Isolation2.30 mi (3.70 km)[2]
ListingSierra Peaks Section
Coordinates37°09′55″N 118°45′50″W / 37.1653681°N 118.7638208°W / 37.1653681; -118.7638208[3]
Geography
Emerald Peak is located in California
Emerald Peak
Emerald Peak
Location in California
Emerald Peak is located in the United States
Emerald Peak
Emerald Peak
Emerald Peak (the United States)
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyFresno
Protected areaKings Canyon National Park
Parent rangeSierra Nevada
Topo mapUSGS Mount Henry
Geology
Rock typemetamorphic
Climbing
First ascent1925
Easiest routeclass 2[2]

Emerald Peak is a 12,546-foot-elevation (3,824-meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of central California, United States.[3] It is situated in northern Kings Canyon National Park, southwest of Evolution Valley, and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) northwest of Mount McGee, the nearest higher neighbor. Other nearby peaks include The Hermit, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the east, and Peter Peak, 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to the southeast. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Goddard Canyon in 1.5 mile. The John Muir Trail passes to the northeast, providing an approach.

History

The peak's descriptive name was originally applied in 1895 as "Emerald Point" by Sierra Club explorer Theodore Solomons due to its color, caused by greenish slate.[4][5] This geographical feature's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[3] The first ascent of the summit was made August 8, 1925, by Sierra Club members Norman Clyde, Julie Mortimer, and Eleanor Bartlett.[6]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Emerald Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the San Joaquin River.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Emerald Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  2. ^ a b c d "Emerald Peak - 12,546' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  3. ^ a b c "Emerald Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  4. ^ Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
  5. ^ Sierra Club Bulletin, 1923, page 394.
  6. ^ Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  7. ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.