Elwood, Nebraska

Elwood, Nebraska
Village
Downtown Elwood: Smith Avenue
Downtown Elwood: Smith Avenue
Location of Elwood, Nebraska
Location of Elwood, Nebraska
Coordinates: 40°35′24″N 99°51′43″W / 40.59000°N 99.86194°W / 40.59000; -99.86194
CountryUnited States
StateNebraska
CountyGosper
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.55 sq mi (1.43 km2)
 • Land0.55 sq mi (1.43 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
2,674 ft (815 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
658
 • Density1,194.19/sq mi (461.28/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
68937
Area code308
FIPS code31-15570[3]
GNIS feature ID2398823[2]
Websiteelwoodnebraska.com

Elwood is a village in and the county seat of Gosper County, Nebraska, United States.[4] It is part of the Lexington, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 707 at the 2010 census.

History

Elwood was platted in 1885 when the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad was extended to that point.[5][6] It was named for Elwood Thomas, a homesteader.[7]

Detail of Gosper County courthouse
Inscription over the front doors of Gosper County courthouse

The Gosper County Courthouse in Elwood is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Art Deco building was designed by the Kearney architectural firm of McClure & Walker.[8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.52 square miles (1.35 km2), all land.[9]

Elwood is located at the junction of Nebraska Highway 23 and U.S. Route 283, and is south of Elwood Reservoir.[10] In Elwood, the two highways respectively follow Ripley Street and Smith Street.[citation needed]

Climate

Climate data for Elwood, NE (1991-2020 normals, coordinates:40°28′36″N 99°53′10″W / 40.4767°N 99.8861°W / 40.4767; -99.8861)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.42
(11) 		0.62
(16) 		1.22
(31) 		2.25
(57) 		3.70
(94) 		3.74
(95) 		3.56
(90) 		2.92
(74) 		1.60
(41) 		1.78
(45) 		0.84
(21) 		0.63
(16) 		23.28
(591)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.6
(12) 		6.4
(16) 		3.4
(8.6) 		2.1
(5.3) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.9
(2.3) 		3.1
(7.9) 		4.7
(12) 		25.3
(64.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.2 4.0 5.4 7.6 10.6 9.4 8.6 7.5 5.8 5.6 3.5 3.1 74.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.1 3.4 2.3 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 1.6 2.9 15
Source: NOAA[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890373—
19003771.1%
191046423.1%
19204731.9%
19305097.6%
194063324.4%
1950562−11.2%
19605813.4%
19706013.4%
198071619.1%
1990679−5.2%
200076112.1%
2010707−7.1%
2020658−6.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2010 census

As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 707 people, 282 households, and 183 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,359.6 inhabitants per square mile (524.9/km2). There were 312 housing units at an average density of 600.0 units per square mile (231.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.

There were 282 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.1% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.98.

The median age in the village was 46.4 years. 24.6% of residents were under 18; 4.2% were between 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64, and 25.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 761 people, 294 households, and 207 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,561.9 inhabitants per square mile (603.1/km2). There were 319 housing units at an average density of 654.7 units per square mile (252.8 units/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.03% White, 0.13% Native American, 0.92% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% of the population.

There were 294 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 26.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $36,500, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $30,809 versus $22,778 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,042. About 0.5% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Elwood Public Schools educates students from Preschool through twelfth grade. The school mascot is the Elwood Pirates. Elwood has joined with Eustis and Farnam for athletic teams in 2021. The teams use the name Hi-Line Bulls.[14]

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Elwood, Nebraska
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Burr, George L. (1921). History of Hamilton and Clay Counties, Nebraska, Volume 1. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 114.
  6. ^ "History". County of Gosper, NE. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  7. ^ "Elwood, Gosper County". Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies. University of Nebraska. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  10. ^ DeLorme. "Nebraska Atlas & Gazetteer". 1st ed. Freeport: DeLorme, 1996, 59. ISBN 0-89933-256-0.
  11. ^ "Station: ELWOOD 8 S, NE US USC00252690" (PDF). Summary of Monthly Normals for 1991-2020. National Centers for Environmental Information. pp. 1, 2.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  14. ^ "Hi-Line Bulls".
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