Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall[a] (September 12, 1861 – September 25, 1956[5]) was an American painter and illustrator. She illustrated The Book of Cats (1903), The Book of Dogs, The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1927), and other books. She created illustrations for Henry Christopher McCook's American Spiders and their Spinningwork. McCook credits her for making most of the illustrations for the volume. Bonsall also created illustrations for magazines. She won several awards for her works between 1885 and 1897.
Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall was born on September 12, 1861, in Fernwood, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.[6][7][b] Her parents were Amos Bonsall and Anna Wagner Bonsall.[6] Amos was a Navy officer and an explorer on a two-year Arctic Expedition (1853–1855) led by Elisha Kane.[9][10] He served for the Union Army during the Civil War and was later the director of homes for children.[9] Elizabeth's sisters were Ethel, Sarah and Mary.[9]
During her adulthood, she lived at 3430 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Bonsall believed in woman's right to vote.[6] She was a member of the Presbyterian Church.[6]
Education
Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall, The labyrinth spider's cocoon string, suspended within the maze above her leaf roofed tent,Henry Christopher McCook's spider atlas, 1893
Bonsall specialized in paintings of animals.[11] She wrote the story Winter at the Zoo, which Bonsall and A. Doring illustrated. It appeared in the November 1892 issue of St. Nicholas Magazine.[13] Bonsall created illustrations of spiders for Henry Christopher McCook's American Spiders and their Spinningwork: A Natural History of the Orbweaving Spiders of the United States, with Special Regard to their Industry and Habits, which was published in 1893. She drew almost all of the spider plates, according to Cook's preface in the atlas.[14]
At the 1897 Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture, Bonsall exhibited Portrait and Hot Milk.[15] She was a member of The Plastic Club.[11] When its fall exhibition was held in 1898, her work and that of other of Pyle's former students—such as Elizabeth Shippen Green, Jessie Willcox Smith, Charlotte Harding, Violet Oakley, and Angela De Cora—were singled out. A poster of Bonsall's was exhibited in the January 1899 exhibition, and along with works of other club members, gained special attention within the art community.[4]: 89 She exhibited at the summer show at the Worcester Art Museum in 1901.[16]
Bonsall illustrated Mabel Humphrey's The Book of the Cat (1903),[17] which is a collection of stories of the adventures of cats and kittens.[18] Of her illustrations, The Book News Monthly wondered if she might be a Rosa Bonheur in the making.[19] In 1904, The Book of the Dog was published with her full-page colored illustrations of Alice Calhoun Haines' stories and verses.[1][20] Her prints of The Cat and The Dog were sold in Life magazine and The Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer in 1905. Elizabeth Shippen Green and Jessie Willcox Smith's illustration of The Child was also sold in both publications that year.[21][22] Bonsall's illustrations appeared in Harper's Magazine in 1907[23] and 1908.[24] She illustrated a book for the School for the Deaf entitled Stories in Prose and Rhyme and Nature Lessons for Little Children that was published in 1912.[25][26] The same year, The Cat was published, edited by Agnes Repplier and illustrated by Bonsall.[27]
Both Elizabeth and Mary Bonsall exhibited at the 1920 exhibition of The Plastic Club.[28] Elizabeth's works were exhibited during Philadelphia's Artists' Week in April 1922.[29]
In 1927, she illustrated The Pied Piper of Hamlin, a Children's Story.[18] The book is the story of the rat-infested town of Hamelin, Germany and the pied piper who lures rodents to the river to drown with the sound of his music.[30] The Delaware Art Museum states of her illustrations, "Bonsall's vivid brushstroke suggests the frenetic scramble at the sound of the piper."[30][18]
Papers about her career, including exhibition catalogs, artist's statements, publications, brochures, and reviews are held at the Smithsonian Libraries.[31]
^The American Art Directory states that she was born in Philadelphia, but Leonard, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and her 1894 Passport application state that she was born in Fernwood, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.[6][8][7]
^Pyle has a different relationship with his female students than the males. Although he was quite attentive to their training, he often asked them to run errands or relay messages. Bonsall wrote a letter to Charlotte Harding in 1897, at Pyle's request, with an enclosed railroad ticket so that Harding could visit him in Wilmington about her artwork and to run an errand.[4]: 80
References
^ abElisabeth F. Bonsall; Alice Calhoun Haines (1904). The Book of the Dog. Chambers.
^"Elizabeth F Bonsall, certificate 79705", Pennsylvania Death certificates, 1906–1963. Series 11.90. Records of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
^"Elizabeth F Bonsall, Passport date June 11, 1894", Washington D.C.; NARA Series: Passport Applications, 1795-1905; Roll #: 424; Volume #: Roll 424 - 08 Jun 1894-14 Jun 1894, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
