Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)
Chemical data page
Electrical resistivity
T
80 K (−193 °C)
273 K (0 °C)
293 K (20 °C)
298 K (25 °C)
300 K (27 °C)
500 K (227 °C)
3 Li lithium
use
10.0 nΩm
85.3 nΩm
92.8 nΩm
94.7 nΩm
95.5 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
1.00
8.53
9.28
9.47
9.55
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
9.28
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 9.4
4 Be beryllium
use
0.75 nΩm
30.2 nΩm
35.6 nΩm
37.0 nΩm
37.6 nΩm
99 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.075
3.02
3.56
3.70
3.76
9.9
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
3.56
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 4
5 B boron
use
1.5×104 Ωm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
1.5×1012
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) > 1012
6 C carbon (diamond)
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
0.8 [sic]
6 C carbon (graphite)
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
1375
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) about 1000 – direction dependent
11 Na sodium
use
8.0 nΩm
43.3 nΩm
47.7 nΩm
48.8 nΩm
49.3 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.80
4.33
4.77
4.88
4.93
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
4.77
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 4.7
12 Mg magnesium
use
5.57 nΩm
40.5 nΩm
43.9 nΩm
44.8 nΩm
45.1 nΩm
78.6 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.557
4.05
4.39
4.48
4.51
7.86
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
4.39
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 4.4
13 Al aluminium
use
2.45 nΩm
24.17 nΩm
26.50 nΩm
27.09 nΩm
27.33 nΩm
49.9 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.245
2.417
2.650
2.709
2.733
4.99
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
2.6548
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 2.65
14 Si silicon
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
105
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) about 100000
15 P phosphorus
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(white) 10 [sic]
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 10
16 S sulfur
use
(amorphous) 2×1015 Ωm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(amorphous) 2×1023
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) > 1023
17 Cl chlorine
use
> 10 Ωm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
>109
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) > 1010
19 K potassium
use
13.4 nΩm
64.9 nΩm
72.0 nΩm
73.9 nΩm
74.7 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
1.34
6.49
7.20
7.39
7.47
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
7.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 7
20 Ca calcium
use
6.5 nΩm
31.1 nΩm
33.6 nΩm
34.2 nΩm
34.5 nΩm
60. nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.65
3.11
3.36
3.42
3.45
6.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
3.36
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 3.4
21 Sc scandium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated 562 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 56.2
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 70.9
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 26.9
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated from single crystal values 56.2
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
56.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 55
22 Ti titanium
use
0.39 μΩm
0.420 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
39
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
42.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 40
23 V vanadium
use
24.1 nΩm
181 nΩm
197 nΩm
201 nΩm
202 nΩm
348 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
2.41
18.1
19.7
20.1
20.2
34.8
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
19.7
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 20
24 Cr chromium
use
118 nΩm
125 nΩm
126 nΩm
127 nΩm
201 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
11.8
12.5
12.6
12.7
20.1
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
12.5
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 12.7
25 Mn manganese
use
1.32 μΩm
1.43 μΩm
1.44 μΩm
1.44 μΩm
1.44 μΩm
1.49 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
132
143
144
144
144
149
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
144
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 160
26 Fe iron
use
6.93 nΩm
85.7 nΩm
96.1 nΩm
98.7 nΩm
99.8 nΩm
237 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.693
8.57
9.61
9.87
9.98
23.7
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
9.61
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 9.7
27 Co cobalt
use
56 nΩm
62.4 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
5.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
6.24
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 6
28 Ni nickel
use
5.45 nΩm
61.6 nΩm
69.3 nΩm
71.2 nΩm
72.0 nΩm
177 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.545
6.16
6.93
7.12
7.20
17.7
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
6.93
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 7
29 Cu copper
use
2.15 nΩm
15.43 nΩm
16.78 nΩm
17.12 nΩm
17.25 nΩm
30.90 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.215
1.543
1.678
1.712
1.725
3.090
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
1.678
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 1.7
30 Zn zinc
use
11.5 nΩm
54.6 nΩm
59.0 nΩm
60.1 nΩm
60.6 nΩm
108.2 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
1.15
5.46
5.90
6.01
6.06
10.82
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
5.9
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 5.9
31 Ga gallium
use
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
13.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(30 °C) 25.795
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 14
32 Ge germanium
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
53000
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) about 50000
33 As arsenic
use
333 nΩm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
33.3
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 30
34 Se selenium
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(amorphous) 1.2 [sic]
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) high
35 Br bromine
use
7.8×1010 Ωm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
7.8×1018
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) > 1018
37 Rb rubidium
use
26.5 nΩm
115 nΩm
128 nΩm
131 nΩm
133 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
2.65
11.5
12.8
13.1
13.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
12.8
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 12
38 Sr strontium
use
36.4 nΩm
123 nΩm
132 nΩm
134 nΩm
135 nΩm
222 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
3.64
12.3
13.2
13.4
13.5
22.2
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
13.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 13
39 Y yttrium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 596 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 59.6
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 72.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 35.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 59.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
59.6
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 56
40 Zr zirconium
use
66.4 nΩm
388 nΩm
421 nΩm
429 nΩm
433 nΩm
765 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
6.64
38.8
42.1
42.9
43.3
76.5
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
42.1
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 42
41 Nb niobium
use
152 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
15.2
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
15.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 15
42 Mo molybdenum
use
4.82 nΩm
48.5 nΩm
53.4 nΩm
54.7 nΩm
55.2 nΩm
106 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.482
4.85
5.34
5.47
5.52
10.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
5.34
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 5
43 Tc technetium
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(100 °C) 22.6
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 20
44 Ru ruthenium
use
71 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
7.1
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
7.1
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 7.1
45 Rh rhodium
use
43.3 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
4.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
4.33
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 4.3
46 Pd palladium
use
17.5 nΩm
97.8 nΩm
105.4 nΩm
107.3 nΩm
108.0 nΩm
179.4 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
1.75
9.78
10.54
10.73
10.80
17.94
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
10.54
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 10
47 Ag silver
use
2.89 nΩm
14.67 nΩm
15.87 nΩm
16.17 nΩm
16.29 nΩm
28.7 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.289
1.467
1.587
1.617
1.629
2.87
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
1.587
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 1.6
48 Cd cadmium
use
68 nΩm
use
(22 °C) 72.7 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
6.8
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(22 °C) 7.27
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 7
49 In indium
use
0.080 μΩm
83.7 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
8.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
8.37
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 8
50 Sn tin
use
115 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
11.5
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
11.5
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 11
51 Sb antimony
use
0.39 μΩm
417 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
39
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
41.7
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 40
52 Te tellurium
use
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(5.8–33)×10³
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) about 10000
53 I iodine
use
1.3×107 Ωm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
1.3×1015
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) > 1015
55 Cs caesium
use
41.6 nΩm
187 nΩm
205 nΩm
208 nΩm
210 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
4.16
18.7
20.5
20.8
21.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
20.5
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 20
56 Ba barium
use
68.3 nΩm
302 nΩm
332 nΩm
0.340 μΩm
343 nΩm
724 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
6.83
30.2
33.2
34.0
34.3
72.4
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
33.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 35
57 La lanthanum
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 615 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 61.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 61.5
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
61.5
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 61
58 Ce cerium (beta, hex)
use
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 828 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(beta, hex) (290 K–300 K) 82.8
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 82.8
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(beta, hex) 82.8
58 Ce cerium (gamma, cubic)
use
(room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 744 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
74.4
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 74.4
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 74
59 Pr praseodymium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.700 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 70.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 70.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
70.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 70
60 Nd neodymium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 643 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 64.3
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 64.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
64.3
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 64
61 Pm promethium
use
(room temperature) estimated 0.75 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 75 est.
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 75 estimated
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
64.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 75
62 Sm samarium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.940 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 94.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 94.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
94.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 94
63 Eu europium
use
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.900 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 90.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 90.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
90.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 90
64 Gd gadolinium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.310 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 131
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 135.1
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 121.7
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 131.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
131
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 130
65 Tb terbium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.150 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 115
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 123.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 101.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 115.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
115
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 120
66 Dy dysprosium
use
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 926 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 92.6
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 111.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 76.6
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 92.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
92.6
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 91
67 Ho holmium
use
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 814 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 81.4
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (amorphous) 101.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (crystalline) 60.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 81.4
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
81.4
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 94
68 Er erbium
use
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.860 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 86.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (amorphous) 94.5
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (crystalline) 60.3
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 86.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
86.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 86
69 Tm thulium
use
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 676 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 67.6
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (amorphous) 88.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (crystalline) 47.2
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 67.6
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
67.6
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 70
70 Yb ytterbium
use
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 0.250 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 25.0
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 25.0
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
25
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 28
71 Lu lutetium
use
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 582 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
(290 K–300 K) 58.2
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (amorphous) 76.6
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (crystalline) 34.7
CR2 (10−8 Ωm)
(room temperature) (polycrystalline) 58.2
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
58.2
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 56
72 Hf hafnium
use
67.5 nΩm
304 nΩm
331 nΩm
337 nΩm
0.340 μΩm
631 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
6.75
30.4
33.1
33.7
34.0
63.1
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
33.1
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 30
73 Ta tantalum
use
26.2 nΩm
122 nΩm
131 nΩm
134 nΩm
135 nΩm
229 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
2.62
12.2
13.1
13.4
13.5
22.9
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
13.5
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 13
74 W tungsten
use
6.06 nΩm
48.2 nΩm
52.8 nΩm
53.9 nΩm
54.4 nΩm
103 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.606
4.82
5.28
5.39
5.44
10.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
5.28
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 5
75 Re rhenium
use
172 nΩm
193 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
17.2
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
19.3
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 18
76 Os osmium
use
81.2 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
8.1
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
8.12
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 8.1
77 Ir iridium
use
47 nΩm
47.1 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
4.7
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
4.71
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 4.7
78 Pt platinum
use
19.22 nΩm
96 nΩm
105 nΩm
107 nΩm
108 nΩm
183 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
1.922
9.6
10.5
10.7
10.8
18.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
10.6
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 10.6
79 Au gold
use
4.81 nΩm
20.51 nΩm
22.14 nΩm
22.55 nΩm
22.71 nΩm
39.7 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
0.481
2.051
2.214
2.255
2.271
3.97
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
2.214
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 2.2
80 Hg mercury
use
961 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
96.1
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(solid) 21
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(liquid) 95.8
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 96
81 Tl thallium
use
0.15 μΩm
0.18 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
15
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
18
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 15
82 Pb lead
use
49 nΩm
192 nΩm
208 nΩm
211 nΩm
213 nΩm
383 nΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
4.9
19.2
20.8
21.1
21.3
38.3
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
20.8
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 21
83 Bi bismuth
use
1.07 μΩm
1.29 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
107
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
129
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 130
84 Po polonium
use
(alpha) 0.40 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
40
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(alpha) 40.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 43
88 Ra radium
use
1 μΩm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
100
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 100
90 Th thorium
use
147 nΩm
use
(22 °C) 15.4
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
14.7
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(22 °C) 15.4
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 15
91 Pa protactinium
use
177 nΩm
use
(22 °C) 19.1
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
17.7
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(22 °C) 19.1
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 18
92 U uranium
use
0.280 μΩm
CRC (10−8 Ωm)
28
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
28.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 28
93 Np neptunium
use
(22 °C) 1.220 μΩm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
(22 °C) 122.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 120
94 Pu plutonium
use
1.460 μΩm
LNG (10−8 Ωm)
146.0
WEL (10−8 Ωm)
(293 K–298 K) 150
95 Am americium
use
(room temperature) 689 nΩm [ 1]
96 Cm curium
use
(room temperature) 1250 nΩm [ 2]
T
80 K (−193 °C)
273 K (0 °C)
293 K (20 °C)
298 K (25 °C)
300 K (27 °C)
500 K (227 °C)
References
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants , Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data , Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry , McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition . CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
CR2
As quoted in an online version of:
David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition . CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths , Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths , Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
LNG
As quoted from:
J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
See also
Elements Data
Abundance of the chemical elements in Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System
Atomic radius empirical, calculated, van der Waals radius, covalent radius
Boiling point
Critical point
Density solid, liquid, gas
Elastic properties of the elements : Young's modulus , Poisson's ratio , bulk modulus , shear modulus
Electrical resistivity
Electron affinity
Electron configuration
Electronegativity (Pauling, Allen scale)
Hardness: Mohs hardness , Vickers hardness , Brinell hardness
Heat capacity
Heat of fusion
Heat of vaporization
Ionization energy (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol)
Melting point
Molar ionization energy
Oxidation state
Speed of sound
Standard atomic weight
Thermal conductivity
Thermal expansion
Vapor pressure