Edward Jełowicki

Edward Jełowicki
Edward Bożeniec Jełowicki
Born1 May 1803
Hubnik, Western Ukraine
Died10 November 1848(1848-11-10) (aged 45)
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
AllegianceAustria Austria-Hungary
France France
Poland Congress Poland
Years of service1821–1848
Rankcolonel
Battles / wars November Uprising, Algeria
AwardsVirtuti Militari, Legion of Honour
Other workEngineer, inventor
Jełowicki ducal crest
l. to r. Aleksander, Wacław (father), Eustachy and Edward Jełowicki in 1830

Edward Bożeniec Jełowicki born 1803 in Hubnik now in Western Ukraine, died 10 November 1848 in Vienna, was a Polish landowner, decorated Colonel in the Polish army, insurgent, officer in the Foreign Legion and commander of the Vienna artillery. He was an engineer and inventor.[1]

Biography

Family

Descended from Ruthenian aristocracy, his family had been integrated into the Polish Szlachta and converted from Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism during the Republic of Two Nations. Edward was the eldest son of Wacław Jełowicki and his wife Franciszka née Izdebska. He had two younger brothers, the publisher, writer and priest, Aleksander and Eustachy and a sister, Hortensja, who married Piotr Sobański.

Career

An alumnus of the Vienna Theresian Military Academy, he was elected Marshal of the Haisyn district. He took a leading part in the November Uprising in Ukraine, with his father and two brothers, until its undoing in 1831 when with his younger brother, Aleksander, he evaded capture by escaping into Austria-Hungary. After much travel across Europe and Algeria, he pursued further studies at the postgraduate École d’état-major in Paris and the Ecole Centrale Paris. In 1836 during a quiet spell in London, he designed and took out two British Patents on his Steam turbine, one being in England.[2] The other patent was granted in Edinburgh for "certain improvements to his steam engine", on 16 July 1836.[3]

Back in Paris he frequented Adam Mickiewicz, whose Paris publisher was Edward's brother, Aleksander Jełowicki. Like his brother, he was also a friend of Frederic Chopin.

Caught up in the Spring of Nations that swept over Europe in 1848, he was executed in Vienna on the order of Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz. He left a widow and two children.

Distinctions

See also

References

  1. ^ German, F. (1964) "Polski Słownik Biograficzny" Polish Biographical Dictionary vol. XI. Wrocław. pp. 162–163
  2. ^ The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent Inventions, Volume 8. 1836
  3. ^ "Post Office Directories". digital.nls.uk. Edinburgh. Retrieved 2022-03-25.

Further reading

  • Joseph Straszewicz (1839). Les Polonais et les Polonaises de la révolution du 29 novembre 1830 - biographie, Paris: chez l'Editeur, rue des Colombiers, 12, pp.1-10. (in French).
  • Polytechnisches Journal. 63. Band, Jahrgang 1837, N.F. 13. Band, Hefte 1-6 komplett. (= 18. Jahrgang, 1.-6. Heft ). Eine Zeitschrift zur Verbreitung gemeinnüziger Kenntnisse im Gebiete der Naturwissenschaft, der Chemie, der Pharmacie, der Mechanik, der Manufakturen, Fabriken, Künste, Gewerbe, der Handlung, der Haus- und Landwirthschaft etc. Herausgegeben von Johann Gottfried und Emil Maximilian Dingler.

Polytechnisches Journal. Hrsg. v. Johann Gottfried Dingler, Emil Maximilian Dingler und Julius Hermann Schultes: Published by Stuttgart in der J. G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung (1837)., 1837 (in German)