Dusnok

Dusnok

Dušnok
Dusnok Dušnok
	Dusnok Location of Dusnok
	Coordinates: 46°22′59″N 18°57′58″E / 46.383°N 18.966°E
Country	Hungary
County	Bács-Kiskun
Area
• Total	57.47 km2 (22.19 sq mi)
Population (2005)
• Total	3,396
• Density	59.09/km2 (153.0/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	6353
Area code	78

Location of Bács-Kiskun county in Hungary

Dusnok (Croatian: Dušnok) is a village in Bács-Kiskun County, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

Geography

It covers an area of 57.47 km² (22 sq mi) and has a population of 3396 people (2005).

Demography

Population consists of Magyars, Croats, Germans and Romani.^[1]

Croats from Dusnok came to that area in 16th century from Slavonia. They speak the Štokavian dialect of Croatian, a Slavonian subdialect (Old-Shtokavian with non-reflected yat pronunciation). Similar dialectal features are seen today among population of Gradište near Županja (in western Syrmia) and around town of Našice in central eastern Slavonia (both in northeastern Croatia).

These Croats belong to special group of Danubian Croats: they call themselves Raci. In literature they are also called racki Hrvati.^[2]

Dusnok Croats' feasts are Veliko racko prelo .,^[3] Racki Duhovi or Racke Pinkusde (since 1993.^[4]), Ivanjdan, August 20 and Berbena svečanost (Harvest celebration).

History

Its name was mentioned first in a document issued between 1193 and 1196 by King Béla III. Dusnok was devastated by the Ottoman invasion in the 16th century. In 1639 as an abandoned place was the property of János Miskey and István Veres. At the end of 17th century Catholic settlers from Dalmatia and Bosnia arrived. In early 18th century Dusnok was reclaimed by the Counts Cseszneky, however eventually it became the property of the archbishop of Kalocsa. In 1864 the village suffered from a huge blaze.

References

^ (in Hungarian) Dusnok község honlapja Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine Kisebbségek
^ "Podravina.net" (PDF) (in Croatian). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2022. (182 KB) Sanja Vulić: O govorima Hrvata u Mađarskoj
^ (in Croatian) Croatica.hu Prela, balovi i pokladne zabave u Bačkoj 2008.
^ (in Hungarian and Croatian) Horvát kisebbségi önkormányzat^{[permanent dead link]}