Municipality in Burgenland, Austria
Deutschkreutz (Hungarian : Sopronkeresztúr until 1899, Németkeresztúr Yiddish : צעלעם , romanized : Zelem Croatian : Kerestur ) is an Austrian market town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the state of Burgenland .
Geography
Deutschkreutz lies in Middle Burgenland. It is divided into the districts of Deutschkreutz and Girm. The town, like its neighbors Unterpetersdorf , Horitschon , and Neckenmarkt , is located in Blaufränkischland .
History
Deutschkreutz has been a market town since 1340 (no documentation 1370-1429). The town belonged to Hungary as part of Sopron County until 1920. After the end of World War I, the territory was given to Austria by the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon . Since 1921, the town has belonged to the newly founded State of Burgenland .
In Jewish history, Deutschkreutz was one of the Seven Communities of Burgenland .
Population
Historical population Year 1869 3,177 — 1880 3,184 +0.2% 1890 3,646 +14.5% 1900 3,952 +8.4% 1910 3,891 −1.5% 1923 3,929 +1.0% 1934 4,220 +7.4% 1939 3,796 −10.0% 1951 3,852 +1.5% 1961 3,901 +1.3% 1971 3,673 −5.8% 1981 3,522 −4.1% 1991 3,327 −5.5% 2001 3,221 −3.2% 2011 3,136 −2.6% 2016 3,102 −1.1%
Politics
Deutschkreutz's mayor is Manfred Kölly who was expelled from the FPÖ in December 2006. Vice mayors are Mag. Robert Friedl of the SPÖ and Paul Fennes of the ÖVP . Its chief officer is Stefan Schöller.
The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council (23 seats) are SPÖ 11, ÖVP 7, FPÖ 5, Grüne 0, and other lists 0.
Climate
Climate data for Deutschkreutz (1971–2000)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
16.0
20.4
25.7
28.1
31.3
33.6
36.1
37.4
34.0
26.5
20.5
19.9
37.4
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2.7
4.9
10.3
15.3
20.7
23.5
26.2
26.0
21.1
15.0
7.5
4.0
14.8
Daily mean °C (°F)
−1.0
0.5
5.0
9.4
14.8
17.8
20.0
19.5
14.8
9.2
3.5
0.7
9.5
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
−3.8
−2.6
1.1
4.6
9.2
12.3
14.2
14.1
10.4
5.4
0.6
−1.9
5.3
Record low °C (°F)
−22.0
−20.5
−21.0
−4.5
−1.6
4.5
6.0
4.5
1.5
−6.0
−13.0
−19.0
−22.0
Average precipitation mm (inches)
29.8
28.2
36.4
43.6
71.8
86.3
61.2
65.1
60.5
45.4
53.0
36.0
617.3
Average snowfall cm (inches)
17.4
14.2
8.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.7
19.3
69.1
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
5.7
5.6
7.4
6.4
9.2
10.1
7.9
7.8
7.1
5.9
8.0
7.1
88.2
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00)
67.9
61.7
54.8
47.7
49.1
51.3
46.5
47.5
52.4
58.5
69.5
72.3
56.6
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics [ 3]
Personalities
See also
References
The information in this article is based on a translation of its German equivalent.
