David Meese

This article is about the Dutch botanist. For the American contemporary Christian musician, see David Meece.
David Meese
Born25 December 1723 (1723-12-25)
Leeuwarden
Died23 August 1770 (1770-08-24) (aged 46)
Franeker
NationalityDutch
Known forBryology
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsUniversity of Franeker
Author abbrev. (botany)Meese
Cover of the Flora frisica

David Meese (25 December 1723 – 23 August 1770) was a Dutch botanist notable for his authorship of the Flora frisica in 1760.[1]

Career

Born into a low class family, Meese became a self taught herbalist. His skills were recognized by the University of Franeker where he was placed in charge of the academic gardens at the college in 1752.[2]

In 1760, Meese published a flora of Friesland, the Flora frisica, which followed the Linnaean system of classification. He followed this with the publication of the two-part Plantarum rudimenta etc. in 1763, written in both Latin and Dutch.[3] He was known for his experiments into moss physiology. He investigated the propagation of the common hair moss, Polytrichum commune, and was among the first to write an account on the morphology of spore germination.[1][4]

Among his inventions was a special seeder, which was a wooden cart with two wheels and holes on the back wall to allow seed to pass through.[2] He also invented a seed drill.[3]

The moss genus Meesia was named after him in 1788 by his contemporary Johann Hedwig.[1]

Publications

The standard author abbreviation Meese is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Meese, David (1723-1770) on JSTOR". Retrieved 20 November 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ a b Aa, A. J. (1859). Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden (Deel. 12-1). Retrieved from http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog14_01.xml&page=523&view=imagePane&accessor=accessor_index&accessor_href=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/accessor_index/index_html?page=523&source=aa__001biog14_01.xml&id=accessor_index
  3. ^ a b Molhuysen, P. C., Blok, P. J., Knappert, L., & Kossmann, K. H. (1911). Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek (Deel. 10). Retrieved from http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=308&view=imagePane
  4. ^ Meyer, S. (1947). Physiological Studies on Mosses. VI. Spore Germination and Protonema Development in Physcomitrium turbinatum (Michx.) Brid. The Bryologist, 50(4), 403-408. doi:10.2307/3239646
  5. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Meese.

This article incorporates text translated from the Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden, a publication now in the public domain.