David Kenyon Webster

David Kenyon Webster
Webster during World War II
Nickname(s)Dave, Web, Einstein, Professor, Keen
Born(1922-06-02)2 June 1922
New York, New York, U.S.
Died9 September 1961(1961-09-09) (aged 39)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Buried
Lost at sea
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1942–1945
RankPrivate First Class
UnitE Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsBronze Star Medal
Purple Heart (2)
Other workJournalist, author

David Kenyon Webster (2 June 1922 – disappeared 9 September 1961, presumed dead)[1] was an American soldier, journalist, and author. During World War II he was a private with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers by Eion Bailey.[2]

Youth

Webster was born in New York City of English and Scottish descent. He was educated at The Taft School, Watertown, Connecticut, then enrolled as an English literature major at Harvard University. In 1942, he volunteered for the paratroopers before finishing his degree.[1] He used his middle name, Kenyon, while addressing his family in his letters to home rather than his first name, David.[3]

Military service

Webster trained with Fox Company of the 2nd Battalion at Camp Toccoa. He parachuted into France on D-Day with Headquarters Company of the 2nd Battalion, then requested a transfer to Easy Company, with which he served until his discharge in 1945.[citation needed]

On D-Day, Webster landed nearly alone and off-course in flooded fields behind Utah Beach, and was wounded a few days later. A few months later, he parachuted into the Netherlands as part of Operation Market Garden. After Market Garden failed, the company shifted toward Arnhem. During an attack in the no-man's land called "the Island" (also referred to as "The Crossroads"), he was wounded in the leg by machine gun fire. He was evacuated to a hospital and spent the next several months recuperating in England.[citation needed]

Released by the hospital in February 1945, Webster rejoined his unit.[4]: 201 [5]: 220  What he found was a regiment decimated by combat in the Battle of the Bulge, exhausted, weary, and bitter over his absence and the loss of friends.[citation needed] Soon thereafter, Easy Company discovered their first concentration camp, the Kaufering concentration camp complex.[citation needed]

Author Stephen Ambrose wrote of Webster:

"He had long ago made it a rule of his Army life never to do anything voluntarily. He was an intellectual, as much an observer and chronicler of the phenomenon of soldiering as a practitioner. He was almost the only original Toccoa man who never became an NCO. Various officers wanted to make him a squad leader, but he refused. He was there to do his duty, and he did it—he never let a buddy down in combat, in France, Holland, or Germany—but he never volunteered for anything and he spurned promotion."[5]: 171 

Awards and decorations

Webster's list of authorized medals and decorations are:[citation needed]

Later years

Webster was the last of the surviving Camp Toccoa veterans who had fought in Normandy to be sent home after the surrender of Nazi Germany. When he was discharged in 1945, he returned to work as a reporter for The Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Daily News. Webster took up sailing and fishing and made a hobby of studying oceanography and marine biology.[5]: 301  During those years he worked on his wartime memoirs and occasionally approached magazines with article proposals related to his war service, but he never attempted to publish a full treatment of his experiences in the 101st Airborne Division.[citation needed]

In 1952, Webster, who studied at The Bread Loaf Writers' Conference in Middlebury, Vermont, married the former Barbara Jean Stoessell, a 1951 graduate of Scripps College who studied art at the Sorbonne in Paris,[6] and had three children, Joan, David Jr. and Elizabeth.[1]

Webster's interest in sharks led him to write a book on the subject entitled Myth and Maneater: The Story of the Shark.[5]: 301 [7][8]

Lost at sea

On 9 September 1961, Webster embarked on a fishing trip in a twelve-foot (3.7 m) sailboat, leaving in the morning and planning to come back in the afternoon. When he failed to return, the Coast Guard embarked on a search. Early the following day, commercial fishermen recovered his boat five nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) offshore. One oar and a tiller were missing. His wife told the press that Webster would go shark-fishing in the small craft but did not use a life preserver. At the time of his death, he was employed as a technical writer with System Development Corp.[9]

Legacy

Except for a few short stories in magazines such as the Saturday Evening Post, Webster's wartime diary and thoughts remained unpublished at the time of his death.[citation needed] However, Stephen Ambrose, a professor of history at the University of New Orleans, who had studied Webster's writings, was so impressed by the historical value of Webster's unpublished papers that the professor encouraged Webster's widow to submit the writing package to LSU Press. She did so, and a book was published, with Ambrose's foreword, by LSU in 1994. Entitled Parachute Infantry: An American Paratrooper's Memoir of D-Day and the Fall of the Third Reich, it presented Webster's first-hand account of life as an Airborne infantryman. His trained eye, honesty, and writing skills helped give the book, as well as the miniseries, a color and tone not available in other G.I. diaries.[citation needed] An excerpt illustrates his style:

"Since there was little traffic at night, no noncom stood here after dark. He posted his men and slept until time to wake up the relief. I usually left that job to someone reliable like Janovec, for with a gin party every night, I was seldom in condition to wake anybody else up."[10]

The Taft School established an award for excellence in writing in Webster's honor.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c A Brief Biography of David Kenyon Webster, Author of Parachute Infantry
  2. ^ "Eion Bailey | Actor, Producer, Director". IMDb. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  3. ^ "David Kenyon Webster letters".
  4. ^ Winters, Richard D.; Kingseed, Cole C. (2006). Beyond Band of Brothers. Waterville, Maine: Large Print Press. ISBN 978-1594132360.
  5. ^ a b c d Ambrose, Stephen E. (1992). Band of Brothers: Easy Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7434-6411-6.
  6. ^ California, County Marriages, 1850–1952," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K8DY-668 : 28 November 2014), David Kenyon Webster and Barbara Jean Stoessell, 01 February 1952; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, county courthouses, California; FHL microfilm 1,283,751
  7. ^ "Biography". David Kenyon Webster. Kenyon Webster. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  8. ^ Webster, David Kenyon (1962). Myth and maneater: The story of the shark. P. Davies.
  9. ^ "Writer Missing Off Beach on Fishing Trip". The Los Angeles Times. 11 September 1961. p. 20. Retrieved 28 February 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Webster, David Kenyon (1994). Parachute infantry : an American paratroopers memoir of D-Day and the fall of the Third Reich. Delta Trade Paperbacks. pp. 297. ISBN 0-385-33649-7.
  11. ^ "Endowed Funds/Enrichment". Taft Alumni. The Taft School. Retrieved 14 May 2017. David Kenyon Webster Prize. For excellence in writing.

Bibliography