Dannozukaana Kofun Cluster

Dannozukaana Kofun cluster

段の塚穴古墳群
Dannozukaana Kofun cluster; Taikozuka on the left, Tanazuka on the right
Dannozukaana Show map of Tokushima Prefecture Dannozukaana Kofun Cluster (Japan) Show map of Japan
Location	Mima, Tokushima, Japan
Region	Shikoku region
Coordinates	34°3′35.03″N 134°4′31.05″E
Type	Kofun
History
Founded	c.late 6th century
Periods	Kofun period
Site notes
Public access	Yes
National Historic Site of Japan

The Dannozukaana Kofun cluster (段の塚穴古墳群) is a pair of Kofun period burial mounds, located in the Mima neighborhood of the city of Mima, Tokushima on the island of Shikoku in Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1942.[1]

Overview

The Dannozukaana is a pair of fun-style circular kofun located at the tip of a fluvial terrace on the north bank of the Yoshino River in western Tokushima Prefecture. The larger tumulus on the east is called the Taikozuka Kofun (太鼓塚古墳) and the smaller one on the west is the Tanazuka Kofun (棚塚古墳). The tumuli were first excavated in 1951.

The Taikozuka Kofun has a diameter of about 37 meters and a height of 10 meters, with a horizontal hole- type stone burial chamber in the center. The burial chamber is 13.1 meters in total length, 4.3 high and 3.4 meters wide, which is the largest in Tokushima Prefecture. The entrance room has a unique structure in which the ceiling is carried diagonally, the side walls are lined up, and the entrance room is shaped like a dome. The stones are mainly crystalline schist, with split stones on the walls and large natural stones on the ceiling stones and gate sleeve stones. Iron products, including horse harnesses, and Sue and Haji ware pottery have been found as grave goods. From these artifacts, it is believed that the tumulus dates from the latter half of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century.

The Tanazuka Kofun has a diameter of about 20 meters and a height of about 7 meters, and likewise has a horizontal hole type burial chamber. The burial chamber has a total length of 8.7 meters, a height of 2.8 meters, and a width of 2 meters, with a dome-shaped entry vestibule and a magnificent stone shelf on the back wall, which appears to be the origin of its name. No grave goods have been found in this tumulus.

This style of burial chamber is found only in the Mima area. The construction period of both tumuli is estimated to be around the latter part of the Kofun period. The grave goods excavated from the tumuli are exhibited at the Mima Folk Museum in the precincts of Gansho-ji Temple, about 2 kilometers away. [2]

Gallery

• 
  Taikozuka Kofun, entrance
• 
  Taikozuka Kofun, ceiling of burial chamber
• 
  Taikozuka Kofun, inside, looking towards entrance
• 
  Tanazuka Kofun, entrance
• 
  Tanazuka Kofun, stone shelf

See also

• List of Historic Sites of Japan (Tokushima)

References

1. "段の塚穴古墳群" [Dannozukaana Kofun-gun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
2. Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia. 学生社. ISBN 4311750404.(in Japanese)

External links

• Mima city home page (in Japanese)
• Tokushima Prefecture home page (in Japanese)