D.D. Williamson
DDW, The Color House (D.D. Williamson) was a global, privately held corporation providing caramel color, burnt sugar and natural colorings for the food and beverage industry, before being acquired in 2021 by Givaudan.[1] In 1865, Dutch immigrant Douw Ditmars Williamson founded D.D. Williamson in New York to manufacture burnt sugars for the brewing industry.[2] The caramel industry moved into coloring cola and many other foods following Prohibition and the Great Depression.[3] Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, DDW had nine manufacturing sites for naturally derived coloring on five continents with customers in 100 countries.[4] DDW's first international manufacturing facility was founded in Little Island, Cork.[5] In 2013, DD Williamson acquired Dupont's Danisco line of natural coloring in yellow, orange and brown hues.[6] In April 2003, an explosion at the Louisville plant exploded killing one operator and releasing 26,000 pounds of aqua ammonia.[7] In November 2024, the Givaudan Sense Color (formerly D.D. Williamson) factory in Louisville exploded, killing two people.[8] References
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