Genus of spiders
Cyclosternum is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871.[ 4]
Species
As of July 2022[update] it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica , and Mexico :[ 1]
Cyclosternum darienense Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama
Cyclosternum familiare (Simon , 1889) – Venezuela
Cyclosternum garbei (Mello-Leitão , 1923) – Brazil
Cyclosternum gaujoni Simon, 1889 – Ecuador
Cyclosternum janthinum (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador
Cyclosternum kochi (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela
Cyclosternum ledezmae (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia
Cyclosternum palomeranum West, 2000 – Mexico
Cyclosternum rufohirtum (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
Cyclosternum schmardae Ausserer, 1871 (type ) – Colombia , Ecuador
Cyclosternum spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay
Cyclosternum viridimonte Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica
Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador
Transferred to other genera
C. bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) → Cyriocosmus bicolor
C. chickeringi (Caporiacco, 1955 ) → Tmesiphantes chickeringi (Nomina dubia )
C. crassifemur (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960) → Tmesiphantes crassifemur
C. fasciatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) → Davus fasciatus
C. hirsutum (Mello-Leitão, 1935) → Homoeomma hirsutum
C. ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926 → Cyrtopholis ischnoculiformis
C. janeirum (Keyserling, 1891) → Tmesiphantes janeira
C. longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) → Holothele longipes
C. macropus (Ausserer, 1875) → Pseudoschizopelma macropus
C. majus Franganillo, 1926 → Cyrtopholis major
C. melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971 → Vitalius nondescriptus
C. minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1943) → Plesiopelma minense
C. multicuspidatum (Mello-Leitão, 1929) → Proshapalopus multicuspidatus
C. nubilum (Simon, 1892) → Tmesiphantes nubilus
C. obesum (Simon, 1892) → Bonnetina obscura (Nomina dubia )
C. obscurum Simon, 1891 → Bonnetina obscura
C. pentalore (Simon, 1888) → Davus pentaloris
C. physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) → Plesiopelma physopus
C. rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972) → Holothele longipes
C. semiaurantiacum Simon, 1897 → Plesiopelma semiaurantiacum
C. serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958) → Homoeomma uruguayense
C. stylipum Valerio, 1982 → Stichoplastoris stylipus
C. symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949) → Plesiopelma insulare
See also
References
^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871" . World Spider Catalog Version 20.0 . Natural History Museum Bern. doi :10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2020-04-10 .
^ a b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 182 : 148.
^ Pérez-Miles, F.; et al. (1996). "Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)". Mygalomorph . 1 : 46.
^ Ausserer, A. (1871). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien . 21 : 117– 224.
External links