Coln St Aldwyns
Coln St Aldwyns (sometimes Coln St Aldwyn) is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of the English county of Gloucestershire. HistoryNameThe designation "St Aldwyns" (Culna Sancti Aylwini) is attested from the 12th century, and differentiates the village from Coln Rogers and Coln St. Dennis, situated further along the River Coln.[4][5] In 1086 in the Domesday book only a single undifferentiated "Culne" is recorded.[6] The name presumably indicates that the church in the village was originally dedicated to St Aylwin,[7] taken to be a form of St Æthelwine,[8] which later became St Aldwyn. ChurchAt some point between 1535 and 1700 the dedication of the church was changed to St John the Baptist (specifically, to his beheading).[9] The church, in the very south of the parish, was mostly built in the late 12th and early 13th centuries with extensive 19th-century renovations, and is protected as a Grade II* listed building.[10] It is now in the charge of a team ministry alongside neighbouring parishes. Williamstrip ParkOriginally owned by the Powle family, the Williamstrip estate consists of an extensive manor and park, the latter dating back to the early 1600s and the parkland being commissioned in 1754.[11] The estate stretches to neighbouring Hatherop and during Enclosure, the boundaries were altered slightly and land was exchanged.[12] The politician Michael Hicks Beach, the first Earl St Aldwyn took up residence here.[13][14] GovernanceColn St Aldwyns is part of the Coln Valley ward of the district of Cotswold. It is part of the parliamentary constituency of North Cotswold, represented in the House of Commons by Conservative MP Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown.[15] Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament. References
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