Cochlearium

two longhandled spoons, the "handle" is a tapering metal spike
Two silver cochlearia from the Hoxne Hoard

A cochlearium (plural cochlearia) was a small Roman spoon with a long tapering handle.

History

Cochlearia have been found in a number of Roman sites from the 4th and 5th centuries CE, including the Thetford[1] and Hoxne Hoards.

The word cochlea literally means spiral or snail shell, leading many to conclude that the spoon was designed so that the handle could be used to extract snails or cockles out of the shell.[2]

The Roman terms cochlearium, cochlear, and cochleare denote a liquid measure of a spoonful.[3] A cochlearium was also a place where snails could be bred for eating.[2]

References

  1. ^ British Museum retrieved 27 June 2010
  2. ^ a b Rich, Anthony (1860), A dictionary of Roman and Greek antiquities: with nearly 2000 engravings on wood from ancient originals illustrative of the industrial arts and social life of the Greeks and Romans (2 ed.), Longmans, Green & Co., pp. 182–3
  3. ^ Hussey, Robert (1836), An Essay on the ancient Weights and Money and the Roman and Greek liquid Measures: with an appendix on the Roman and Greek foot, Parker, p. 207

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Ancient Roman spoons (Hoxne hoard).