Claude Alvares
Claude Alphonso Alvares is an Indian environmentalist based in Goa. Alvares is the editor of the Other India Press[1] and Director of the Goa Foundation, an environmental monitoring action group that has filed successful public interest litigation cases.[2] Alvares is a member of the Goa Coastal Zone Management Authority of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF).[3] He is also a member of the Supreme Court Monitoring Committee (SCMC) on Hazardous Wastes constituted by the Supreme Court of India.[4] Early lifeAlvares was born in Bombay to Mangalorean Catholic parents.[5] He grew up in Khotachiwadi and attended St. Xavier's College, where he meet his future wife Norma.[6] In 1976, Alvares completed a PhD from the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences at the Eindhoven University of Technology.[5] He and his family moved to Goa in 1977.[7] After starting a short-lived rural development project, Alvares began writing for The Illustrated Weekly of India while Norma studied law.[6] She completed her degree in 1985.[8] Goa FoundationIn 1986, the Parliament of India passed the Environmental Protection Act. Together with like-minded Goans, the Alvares founded the Goa Foundation in that same year to increase societal awareness and combat evasion of the new environmental standards. In 1987, the Foundation filed its first public interest litigation case against sand miners who were causing erosion of the local beaches; represented in court by Adv. Ferdino Rebello, the Foundation was successful in halting this activity. The Foundation also filed cases against Ramada and other beach resort developers who were flouting building codes.[8] Other activismAlvares has campaigned against genetically modified crops. His 1986 Illustrated Weekly of India article "The Great Gene Robbery" criticized the U.S.-funded International Rice Research Institute's program to replace indigenous crop varieties with their own less-robust ones.[9] He also opposed Monsanto's attempts to market genetically-modified versions of vegetables such as brinjal.[10] Alvares founded the Other India Bookstore in Mapusa during the 80's; in 1990, he also founded Other India Press to publish books on organic farming, homeschooling, and the environment.[6] Personal lifeAlvares lives at Parra, Goa with his wife Norma Alvares, an environmental lawyer and their three children,[6] Rahul, Samir and Milind.[3] WritingsAuthor
Editor
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