Claire Fontaine

Claire Fontaine
BornFounded in Paris, France 2004
NationalityItalian / British
EducationUniversità degli Studi di Padova, Paris VIII / Glasgow School of Art
Known forConceptual art, Human Strike, ready-made artist
Notable workForeigners Everywhere (Arabic), 2005, In God They Trust, 2004
Websitehttp://www.clairefontaine.ws
Untitled (on vous intoxique!), 2018
Claire Fontaine, Untitled (on vous intoxique!) (2018)
Claire Fontaine, Installation view from top to bottom: (PFW, Dior Autumn/Winter 2020) When women strike the world stops, 2020 / Newsfloor (Le Monde Pixelisé), 2020
When women strike the world stops (2020)/ Newsfloor (Le Monde Pixelisé) (2020)
Claire Fontaine, In God They Trust (2005)
Claire Fontaine, In God They Trust (2005). Twenty-five-cent coin, steel box-cutter blade, solder and rivet.
Claire Fontaine, Untitled (Negative) (2016)

Claire Fontaine is a feminist, conceptual artist, founded in Paris in 2004 by Fulvia Carnevale and James Thornhill, an Italian-British artist duo who declared themselves her assistants.[1] Since 2018 Claire Fontaine lives and works in Palermo and has a studio in the historical centre of the Kalsa near Piazza Magione.

After lifting her name from a popular brand of French school notebooks and stationery, Claire Fontaine declared herself a readymade artist[2][3] and began to elaborate a version of neo-conceptual art that often looks like other people's work. Claire Fontaine translated into English means "Clear Fountain" and can also be conceptually linked to the artwork Fountain by Marcel Duchamp, known as the most famous readymade.[4]

Work

Claire Fontaine uses the concept of the readymade as a way of criticising "production" disguised as a creation of more and more artefacts that are desirable because they superficially appear as new. Generally she works with appropriation on a formal level and she hijacks contents, using sculpture, installation, video and painting to create an emotionally loaded criticism of the author and the forms of authority at this stage of capitalism. This aesthetic approach that she describes as "expropriation", a way of giving an existential use value to pre-existing objects and artworks, also addresses the general crisis of singularity, which she describes as the individual and collective impossibility to give a meaning to one's life under the current political circumstance and the systematic surveillance, repression and countless limitations of our freedom. Claire Fontaine prefers to integrate the existing art circuit to create complicities and foster change which entails partaking in the mechanisms and subjects of the art industry including collectors, dealers and institutions.[5]

In an Interview with Circa Art Magazine in 2008 she states: "I think forming gangs, mafias, collectives, networks, bands of people is a way to survive in the hostile capitalist system and then eventually a way to become a pressure group, in order to transform these particular conditions."[6]

Writing and text based pieces play an important role in Claire Fontaine's work. She distributes texts in her exhibitions and she uses different registers in her writing such as poetry, critical theory, essays and manifestos. The artist criticises the hierarchy between visual and verbal expression.

In February 2020 she was invited by Maria Grazia Chiuri to create the mise-en-scène for Dior's Autumn/Winter 2020 collection for Paris Fashion Week which took place in the Les Tuileries. The artist used the catwalk to perform an operation of Institutional Critique investing the floor and the ceiling; she presented Newsfloor (Le Monde Pixelisé) (2020) and several large suspended LED signs stating for example: Patriarchy Kills Love, When women strike the world stops, Feminine beauty is a ready-made or Patriarchy = Climate emergency.[7][8]

Monographs

  • Newsfloor, Jaleh Mansoor (Author), Anita Chari (Author), Walther König, ISBN 9783960986898[9] (01.01.2020)
  • Viaggio in Sicilia, Free Energy,[10] Vito Planeta (Author), Valentina Bruschi (Author), Leonardo Sciascia (Author), Donatien Grau (Author), Planeta, ISBN 9791220050180 (2019)
  • Foreigners Everywhere by Hal Foster (Author), Bernard Blistène (Author), Nicolas Liucci-Goutnikov (Author), Letizia Ragalia (Introduction), Walther König, Köln; Bilingual edition ISBN 3863351703[11] (31/03/ 2013)
  • Economies, Ruba Katrib, Tom McDonough, Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami, ISBN 1888708387[12](June 3, 2010)

Books

Writings

  • Towards a Theory of Magic Materialism[22], Vers une théorie du matérialisme magique, Diaphanes, Issue 8/9 Winter 2019/20
  • Making Life (im)possible in Jens Hoffmann, In the Meantime. Speculations on Art, Curating, and Exhibitions, Sternberg Press, 2020, ISBN 9783956794919[23]
  • The Visitor as a Commercial Partner: Notes on the 58th Venice Biennale,[24] E-flux Journal No. 102 – September 2019
  • L'anno in cui la paura andò in sciopero in È solo l'inizio. Rifiuto, affetti, creatività nel lungo '68[25], edited by I. Bussoni, N. Martino, Ombre Corte, 2018, ISBN 9788869481079[26]
  • If our Lives are Black. On Angela Davis and Gina Dent's conference at La Maison de l'Amérique Latine, Paris, May Quarterly Journal,[27] #.17, 14 March 2017
  • Boredom,[28] edited by Tom McDonough, Documents of Contemporary Art, 2017, ISBN 9780262533447[29]
  • 1977. L'anno dello sciopero umano,[30] Cultura, Il manifesto, 05.04.2017
  • Our Common Critical Condition,[31] E-flux Journal No. 73 – 05. 2016
  • Weed and the Practice of Freedom,[32] May Quarterly Journal,[33] #.16, 2016
  • Towards a Canonic Freedom, Texte zur Kunst, Issue 100, 2015
  • We Are All Clitoridian Women: Notes on Carla Lonzi's Legacy,[34] E-flux Journal No. 47 – September 2013
  • Krebber in Bordeaux, Texte zur Kunst Issue 89, 2013
  • Invisible Curators, Texte zur Kunst, Issue 86, 2012
  • Draft for aesthetic subjects anaesthetic object, Flashart, January–February 2010
  • Entrée en matière, May Quarterly Journal,[35] #.4. 06. 2010
  • Toward an Imageless Political Education,[36] Diacritics, a review of contemporary criticism, Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 39 no.23, ISSN 1080-6539, Fall 2009
  • The Emancipated Reader, May Quarterly Journal,[37] #.1 06. 2009
  • Human strike within the field of libidinal economy, Descent to Revolution,[38] edited by James Voorhies, pp. 144–151, Bureau for Open Culture, ISBN 0979747643[39] 2009
  • Preface to Coco Fusco, Petit manuel de torture à l'usage des femmes-soldats,[40] Les Prairies Ordinaires, Paris

Interviews

  • L'immanenza del linguaggio: un dialogo con Claire Fontaine,[41] Anita Chari, Simone Ciglia, Flashart Italia, June 2020
  • L'arte di essere libere[42], Interview with Eva Morletto, Grazia, no. 23 21.05.2020
  • Claire Fontaine Collective Capital,[43] Interview with Evrim Oralkan, Collecteurs, March 2020
  • Pretend to be dead, An Interview with Claire Fontaine,[44] Kyra Kordoski, White Fungus, 2015
  • Giving Shape to Painful Things,[45] Interview Andrew Culp and Ricky Crano, Radical Philosophy, RP175 (Sept/Oct 2012)
  • Claire Fontaine. La nostra Italia bruciata che non-cambia mai, Laura Larcan,[46] La Repubblica, 3/2/2012
  • Grève humaine (interrompue), a conversation between Fulvia Carnevale and John Kelsey, May Quarterly Journal,[47] No. 4 March 2010
  • In Life There is No Purity, Only Struggle, Interview with Bart van der Heide, Metropolis M magazine (February/March 2009)
  • Acts of Freedom, Interview with Niels Van Tomme, Arts and Papers[48] 33.06 (September 2009)
  • The Glue and the Wedge: The Cases of Claire Fontaine and Canell and Watkins[49], Isobel Harbison and Ilaria Gianni No. 124, Circa Art Magazine[50] 2008
  • Macht Arbeit, Interview with Stephanie Kleefeld Texte zur Kunst, Issue 73, 2009
  • Claire Fontaine by Anthony Huberman,[51] Bomb Magazine No. 105, 10.2008

Solo exhibitions

Notes on the state of exception Our emotional environment is poor and dangerous. Artistic work can't change it, but it can transcribe it. It can also give an opinion, which we are never asked for. When armed men kill whatever person in the middle of the crowd because he looks guilty, this reminds us a past that doesn't pass and a future that we would like not to know. Victims are already so numerous nowadays that it would be a mistake to be moved by another one. It would be pathetic to ask for justice : the only justice for a victim is the revenge and revenge feeds the war. Power's violence is not a catastrophe anymore, it is a symptom of something crucial : the end of the democratic lie that used to structure even our more rebellious dreams. The war that includes us has as a main characteristic the fact of looking like a series of casualties. It transforms us all into guilty victims. It makes us into foreigners in our own countries. The state of exception that we live in has become the rule, and the only way to survive it is to abandon our fear and despise the power's terror, through all the means we have left. Remembering everything, resisting through our memory, telling the stories that the domination silences, refusing to become victims of our own idea of security, this could be a beginning. CF 08/2005 Notes sur
Requiem for Jean-Charles de Menezes (2005)
  • Requiem for Jean Charles de Menezes : Notes on the state of Exception/ Notes sur l'état d'exception, 2005. Text pile/window announcement with statement: A5 double-sided photocopies, no copyright.
    Requiem for Jean Charles de Menezes[53] :  Notes on the state of Exception (2005). Text pile or window announcement, A5 double-sided photocopy, no copyright.
    2005: Requiem for Jean-Charles de Menezes, Tratari, Graz AT
  • 2005: Étrangers Partout, 21 rue Ste Marthe, Paris FR
  • 2006: Siamo tutti singolarità qualunque, Il piccolo Museion, progetto Garutti, Museion Bolzano IT
  • 2006: Couvrir Les Feux,[54] Zoo Galerie,[55] Nantes, FR
  • 2007: Équivalences, Le Centre d'Art Villa Arson, Nice
  • 2007: The 00's, The history of a decade that has not yet been named, Biennale d'Art Contemporain de Lyon 2007, Institut d'Art Contemporaine, Villeurbanne, Lyon FR
  • 2007: Get Lost, Module, Palais de Tokyo, Paris FR
  • 2007: How to? Kunsthalle Zurich, CH
  • 2007: Taccuini Di Guerra Incivile,[56] T293, Napoli IT
  • 2007: Téléphone Arabe,[57] Air de Paris, Paris FR
  • 2007: Footnotes on the state of exception, Reena Spaulings Fine Art, New York US 01.07
  • 2008: Perplexed in Public, Lisson Gallery, London UK[58][59]
  • 2009: Is freedom therapeutic?, Barock: art, science, faith and technology in the contemporary age (curators: Eduardo Cicelyn, Mario Codognato), Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Donna Regina, Napoli[60]
  • 2011: No Family Life[61], Air de Paris,[62] Paris[63]
  • 2012: Généralités[64], La Douane, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris[65]
  • 2013: Redemptions,[66] C.C.A. Wattis, San Francisco[67]
  • 2014: Using Walls, Floors, and Ceilings[68], The Jewish Museum, New York[69]
  • 2015: Stop Seeking Approval, Metro Pictures, New York[70]
  • 2016: May our enemies not prosper,[71] Galerie Neu, Berlin[72][73]
  • 2018: Same war time zone, Holding Contemporary, Portland, OR[74]
  • 2019: Les printemps seront silencieux,[75] Confort Moderne, Poiters FR
  • 2019: La borsa e la vita,[76] Palazzo Ducale di Genova, Genova, IT
  • 2019: Claire Fontaine, Rolli Days,[77] Strade e palazzo da vivere, Banca Carige, Sede Centrale, Genova, IT
  • 2019: OK NO, Synnika,[78] Frankfurt DE
  • 2019: Ettore Majorana, Viaggio in Siclia, Planeta Sciaranuova, Castiglione di Sicilia IT 2009
  • 2019: Too late to read, Longtang, Zurich CH
  • 2019: Your Money and Your Life,[79] Galeria Av. Da Índia: Tomadas, Lisbon PT

References

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  2. ^ Fontaine, Claire (2014). "Ready-Made Artist". Qui Parle. 22 (2): 57–68. doi:10.5250/quiparle.22.2.0057. ISSN 1041-8385. JSTOR 10.5250/quiparle.22.2.0057. S2CID 146876233.
  3. ^ "Claire Fontaine". OperaViva Magazine (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  4. ^ "Claire Fontaine". frieze. No. 105. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  5. ^ "– Interview with Claire Fontaine: "Historical Fiction as Realism"". realism working group. 2008-05-25. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  6. ^ Harbison, Isobel; Gianni, Ilaria (2008). "The Glue and the Wedge: The Cases of Claire Fontaine and Canell and Watkins". Circa (124): 48–53. doi:10.2307/25564920. ISSN 0263-9475. JSTOR 25564920.
  7. ^ "Artist Claire Fontaine on the Dior Autumn-Winter 2020–2021 Set". Retrieved 2020-05-28 – via YouTube.
  8. ^ "The incredible feminist decor from the Dior show in pictures". Vogue Paris. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  9. ^ CLAIRE FONTAINE : newsfloor. [Place of publication not identified]: Verlag DER BUCHHANDLUNG W. 2019. ISBN 978-3-96098-689-8. OCLC 1126550396.
  10. ^ "VIAGGIO IN SICILIA #8 |Free Energy|Tribute to Ettore Majorana". Planeta Winery. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  11. ^ Claire Fontaine (Artist collective) (2012). Claire Fontaine : foreigners everywhere. Museion (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Köln: Walther König. ISBN 978-3-86335-170-0. OCLC 811743592.
  12. ^ Katrib, Ruba. (2010). Claire Fontaine : economies. McDonough, Tom, 1969–, Claire Fontaine (Artist collective), Museum of Contemporary Art (North Miami, Fla.). North Miami, FL: Museum of Contemporary Art. ISBN 978-1-888708-38-7. OCLC 652540968.
  13. ^ "Lo sciopero umano". DeriveApprodi (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  14. ^ FONTAINE, CLAIRE. (2020). LA GRVE HUMAINE : et lart de crer la libert. [Place of publication not identified]: DIAPHANES. ISBN 978-2-88928-046-9. OCLC 1145103636.
  15. ^ "The Human Strike Has Already Begun & Other Essays". Mute. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  16. ^ Claire Fontaine (Artist collective) (2013). Human strike has already begun & other writings. London. ISBN 978-1-906496-88-3. OCLC 880682049.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. ^ Claire Fontaine (Artist collective) (2013). Human strike has already begun & other writings. London. ISBN 978-1-906496-88-3. OCLC 880682049.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  18. ^ "Claire Fontaine. Notas sobre economía libidinal (2011)". Issuu. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  20. ^ "Éditions Dilecta". Éditions Dilecta. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  21. ^ Fontaine., Claire (2009). Vivre, vaincre (Bilingual ed.). Paris: Dilecta. ISBN 978-2-916275-50-5. OCLC 370359154.
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  23. ^ Hoffmann, Jens, 1974– (31 March 2020). In the meantime : speculations on art, curating, and exhibitions. Berlin. ISBN 978-3-95679-491-9. OCLC 1114864084.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  25. ^ "È solo l'inizio / Rifiuto, affetti, creatività nel lungo '68". OperaViva Magazine (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  26. ^ È solo l'inizio : rifiuto, affetti, creatività nel lungo '68. Bussoni, Ilaria,, Martino, Nicolas (Prima edizione ed.). Verona. 2018. ISBN 978-88-6948-107-9. OCLC 1090171407.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  27. ^ "MAY, Quarterly Journal". mayrevue.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  28. ^ Press, The MIT (27 January 2017). Boredom | The MIT Press. Whitechapel: Documents of Contemporary Art. The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262533447. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  29. ^ Boredom. McDonough, Tom, 1969–. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2017. ISBN 978-0-262-53344-7. OCLC 956263935.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. ^ "il manifesto" (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  36. ^ Fontaine, Claire (Fall 2009). "Toward an Imageless Political Education". Diacritics, A Review of Contemporary Criticism, Johns Hopkins University Press, No.23. 39: 7–19 – via Project Muse.
  37. ^ "MAY, Quarterly Journal". mayrevue.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  38. ^ "Human strike within the field of libidinal economy". The Anarchist Library. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  39. ^ Descent to revolution. Voorhies, James Timothy., Bureau for Open Culture., Columbus College of Art and Design. Columbus: Bureau for Open Culture. 2010. ISBN 978-0-9797476-4-9. OCLC 649513797.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  40. ^ "Download Petit manuel de torture à lusage des femmes-soldats ePub eBook @4423A70628A820AC72B148D5F39303E9.FARMACRED.COM.AR". 4423a70628a820ac72b148d5f39303e9.farmacred.com.ar. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  41. ^ "L'immanenza del linguaggio: un dialogo con Claire Fontaine |". Flash Art (in Italian). 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  42. ^ Morletto, Eva (20 May 2020). "L'arte di essere libere". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  43. ^ "Collecteurs". collecteurs.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  44. ^ "Pretend to be dead". White Fungus. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  45. ^ Crano, Claire Fontaine, Andrew Culp and Ricky. "Claire Fontaine, Andrew Culp and Ricky Crano: Claire Fontaine / Radical Philosophy". Radical Philosophy. Retrieved 2020-06-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ "Claire Fontaine: "La nostra Italia bruciatache alla fine non cambia mai..."". La Repubblica. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  47. ^ "MAY, Quarterly Journal". mayrevue.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  48. ^ "Art Papers". artpapers.org. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  49. ^ Harbison, Isobel; Gianni, Ilaria (2008). "The Glue and the Wedge: The Cases of Claire Fontaine and Canell and Watkins". Circa (124): 48–53. doi:10.2307/25564920. ISSN 0263-9475. JSTOR 25564920.
  50. ^ "Circa Art Magazine • Writings on Visual Arts in Ireland". Circa Art Magazine. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  51. ^ "Claire Fontaine by Anthony Huberman – BOMB Magazine". bombmagazine.org. October 2008. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  52. ^ Filipovic, Elena. "Josef Strau". frieze. No. 109. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  53. ^ Independent Police Complaints Commission (England and Wales) (2007). Stockwell one : investigation into the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes at Stockwell underground station on 22 July 2005. Independent Police Complaints Commission. OCLC 191242302.
  54. ^ "Claire Fontaine | Zoo Galerie" (in French). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  55. ^ "Zoo Galerie" (in French). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  56. ^ "Claire Fontaine – "Taccuini di Guerra Incivile" — T293". t293.it. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  57. ^ "Air de Paris – Claire Fontaine – Téléphone Arabe". airdeparis.com. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  58. ^ Lack, Jessica (2008-07-11). "Exhibition preview: Perplexed In Public, London". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  59. ^ "Perplexed in public". Kunstaspekte. 2008. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  60. ^ Johnson, Ken (2008-12-05). "The Art Fair as Outlet Mall". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  61. ^ "Claire Fontaine – 11.02 – 19.03.2011". airdeparis.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  62. ^ "Air de Paris – Claire Fontaine". airdeparis.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  63. ^ ""No Family Life": Claire Fontaine at Air de Paris". The Toronto Review of Books. 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  64. ^ "Equivalences, 2012, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris". Galerie Chantal Crousel. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  65. ^ Salmeron, François (18 April 2012). "Généralités – Claire Fontaine – galerie Chantal Crousel – Critique". paris-art.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  66. ^ "Claire Fontaine | CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts". archive.wattis.org. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  67. ^ Considine, Liam (2018-09-20). "Claire Fontaine, Redemptions". In Dossin, Catherine (ed.). France and the Visual Arts since 1945: Remapping European Postwar and Contemporary Art. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-5013-4154-0.
  68. ^ "Claire Fontaine Launches Contemporary Art Series in Museum Lobby". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  69. ^ "The Jewish Museum". thejewishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  70. ^ Considine, Liam (2015-04-02). "CLAIRE FONTAINE Stop Seeking Approval". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  71. ^ "May our enemies not prosper | Galerie Neu". galerieneu.net. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  72. ^ "Galerie Neu". Artforum. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  73. ^ "Berlin – Claire Fontaine: "May Our Enemies Not Prosper" at Galerie Neu Through July 15th, 2016". Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  74. ^ "Claire Fontaine / Same war time zone". HOLDING. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  75. ^ "confort moderne". confort-moderne.fr. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  76. ^ "La borsa e la vita, Claire Fontaine e il capitalismo in mostra al Ducale di Genova". Repubblica TV – Repubblica (in Italian). 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  77. ^ redazione (2019-05-02). "Carige per i Rolli Days apre al pubblico collezioni d'arte e caveau". Liguria Business Journal (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  79. ^ "Galerias Municipais de Lisboa | Your Money and Your Life". Galerias Municipais de Lisboa (in European Portuguese). 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

Further reading

  1. ^ "Verso". versobooks.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  2. ^ "Out of This Disaster, New Approaches to Art May Emerge". Literary Hub. 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  3. ^ "MAY, Quarterly Journal » On Claire Fontaine at Reena Spaulings, Los Angeles". mayrevue.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  4. ^ "MAY, Quarterly Journal". mayrevue.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  5. ^ "PFW FW20: Dior's Ode to the Past is a Path to the Future". Whitewall. 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  6. ^ Dürrholz, Johanna. "Paris Fashion Week: Sorry, das ist Poster-Feminismus". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  7. ^ A companion to feminist art. Robinson, Hilary, 1956–, Buszek, Maria Elena, 1971–. Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 978-1-118-92917-9. OCLC 1081376220.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ "Collettivi di artisti, sul mercato l'unione fa la forza". Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  9. ^ "il primo amore". ilprimoamore.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  10. ^ Beech, Dave (April 2019). "Marina Vishmidt: Speculation as a Mode of Production – Forms of Value Subjectivity in Art and Capital". Art Monthly. No. 425. pp. 37–38. ProQuest 2224924770.
  11. ^ Vishmidt, Marina. (2019). Speculation as a mode of production : forms of value subjectivity in art and capital. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1-64259-051-7. OCLC 1088740454.
  12. ^ Frantzen, Mikkel Krause (29 November 2019). Going nowhere, slow : the aesthetics and politics of depression. Winchester, UK. ISBN 978-1-78904-215-3. OCLC 1124609251.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ Maida, Desirée (2019-08-21). "Claire Fontaine per l'ottava edizione di Viaggio in Sicilia di Planeta". Artribune (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  14. ^ "Storie dell'Arte / Claire Fontaine, ready-made per riflettere sul senso delle cose". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  15. ^ Mansoor, Jaleh, 1975– (30 September 2016). Marshall Plan modernism : Italian postwar abstraction and the beginnings of autonomia. Durham. ISBN 978-0-8223-6245-6. OCLC 930683605.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Andrea Rossetti (2019-04-12). "Prendi i soldi e vivi! exibart.com". exibart.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  17. ^ "Les pompiers entre dévouement et amertume". Le Monde diplomatique. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  18. ^ "il manifesto" (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  19. ^ "Claire Fontaine |". Flash Art. 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  20. ^ GG. "Are We All Migrants? | Zérodeux / 02". Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  21. ^ "Portrait Claire Fontaine". Spike Art Magazine. 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  22. ^ Chari, Anita (January 2013). "Crisis and Redemption: Claire Fontaine on the Critique of Neoliberalism". Contemporary Political Theory.
  23. ^ Wiley, Chris. "Claire Fontaine". frieze. No. 146. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  24. ^ "Locating Claire Fontaine". Temporary Art Review. 2012-01-18. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  25. ^ Art since 1900 : modernism, antimodernism, postmodernism. Foster, Hal. (2nd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. 2011. ISBN 978-0-500-23889-9. OCLC 765578047.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  26. ^ "Just who on earth is Claire Fontaine? - Art". Time Out London. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  28. ^ "Exhibitions". New Museum Digital Archive. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  30. ^ "Fulvia Carnevale and John Kelsey". Artforum. March 2007. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  31. ^ "Claire Fontaine". frieze. No. 105. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  32. ^ "Musings on the Mutinies to Come | The Village Voice". The Village Voice. 11 October 2005. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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  35. ^ Fontaine, Claire (2009). Ready-made artist and Human Strike: A Few Clarifications. mute.
  36. ^ Fontaine, Claire. "readymadeartist".
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