Cinnamoroll

Cinnamoroll
Cover of the first English volume of Fuwafuwa Cinnamon released by Viz Media, featuring the characters of Cinnamoroll (left) and Milk (right).
シナモロール
(Shinamorōru)
GenreSlice of Life, Fantasy, Comedy, Adventure
Manga
Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll
Written byYumi Tsukirino
Chisato Seki
Illustrated byYumi Tsukirino
Published byShogakukan
English publisher
MagazinePucchigumi
DemographicShōjo
Original runNovember 2004August 2007
Volumes5
Anime film
Cinnamon the Movie
Directed byGisaburō Sugii
Written byMari Okada
StudioMadhouse Studios
Shochiku
ReleasedDecember 22, 2007
Runtime44 minutes
Original net animation
Cinnamon no Parade
Directed bymasatakaP
StudioSanrio
ReleasedJune 21, 2012
Novel
Cinnamoroll: Cinnamon's Wonderland Trip
Written byUtako Yoshino
Illustrated byYuki Kiriga
Published byKadokawa Shoten
ImprintTsubasa Bunko
DemographicKodomo
PublishedSeptember 15, 2014

Cinnamoroll (Japanese: シナモロール, Hepburn: Shinamorōru) is a character series created by Sanrio on 6 March 2001, with character designs from Miyuki Okumura. The main character, Cinnamoroll, is a white dog with chubby and pink cheeks, long ears, blue eyes, and a tail that resembles a Cinnamon roll. He starred in his own manga series, an anime movie, and various animation shorts.

In its initial run, the series expanded into two official side series: Cinnamoangels (シナモエンジェルス, Shinamoenjerusu) in 2005, which focuses on Azuki, Mocha, and Chiffon and Lloromannic (ルロロマニック, Ruroromanikku) in 2007, which focuses on both Berry and Cherry.

Story

Cinnamoroll is a white dog who lives at Café Cinnamon. He is friends with Chiffon, Mocha, Espresso, Cappuccino and Milk over there. He fell out of the sky when wandering on the clouds and landed near Cafe Cinnamon. Chowder saw him and Ms. Anna picked Cinnamoroll up. Ms. Anna then introduced him to his new friends, Chiffon, Mocha, Espresso, Cappuccino, and Milk.[1][2]

Characters

Cinnamoroll (シナモロール(Shinamorōru))
Voiced by: Taeko Kawata (Japan), Sunday Muse ("The Adventures of Hello Kitty & Friends"), Jenny Yokobori ("Hello Kitty and Friends: Supercute Adventures")
Cinnamoroll (born March 6) is a male white and chubby puppy with long ears that enable him to fly. He has blue eyes, pink cheeks, and a tail that resembles a cinnamon roll.[2] Cinnamoroll flies around the town looking for fun and new adventures with his friends, and one of his main hobbies is eating.
Cappuccino (カプチーノ, Kapuchīno)
Voiced by: Rei Sakuma
Cappuccino (born June 27) is a male puppy living in the house with the red roof across the street from Café Cinnamon. He has a laid-back demeanor, a hearty appetite, and takes long, leisurely naps. Cappuccino is easy to recognize by his mouth, reminiscent of a steaming cup of cappuccino, and likes eating, but his favorite thing of all is napping. He is the glutton of the bunch and very chubby. He also loves bug catching which is his favorite activity. In 2007, with the introduction of Coco and Nuts, Cappuccino became their protective older brother, always watching over the dynamic duo.
Chiffon (シフォン, Shifon)
Voiced by: Ikue Ōtani
Chiffon (born January 14) is a female puppy living right by a lush, green park and is the most energetic of the pups. Chiffon inspires her friends and does not sweat the small stuff. Her ears, which are fluffy like a chiffon cake, are her standout feature. She is also a tomboy and she loves to play tennis. She has a sensitive side when it comes to animals. She loves sports and dreams of winning a gold medal at the Olympics one day. Cinnamon has a crush on her and is also an animal lover. Alongside Mocha and Azuki, they make up the three-girl idol group Cinnamonangels and wears a stylish hat. Chiffon's ear and tail color are usually brown, though sometimes it's colored orange as seen in the manga, and very rarely pink.
Espresso (エスプレッソ, Esupuresso)
Voiced by: Ryoko Shiraishi
Espresso (born December 4) is a male puppy living near the park in the biggest house around. Espresso is very intelligent and well-bred, but he gets lonely and whines sometimes. He's known for his distinguished Mozart hairstyle. His owner is a famous actress, and his dad is a well-known movie director. Espresso is especially good at drawing, painting, and music. But he can’t sleep without his favorite blanket which makes him whine and cry like a sad puppy so very much. In the Manga, He wears a red or green Beret and a red or green kerchief.
Mocha (モカ, Moka)
Voiced by: Yumi Kakazu
Mocha (born February 20) is a female puppy living in a white house on top of a hill. She's a stylish chatterbox and also the "big sister" of the bunch, always looking out for others. Mocha is known for her silky chocolate-brown fur and her pink bows with flowers. She has a crush on Cinnamoroll and loves fashion and getting dressed up but does not like bell peppers or bugs. She is most commonly depicted as Cinnamoroll's love interest. She is the girly girl of the group. In the Manga, Mocha's fur color is light brown and she is seen wearing different hair accessories besides her pink flowers. Alongside Chiffon and Azuki, they make up the three-girl idol group Cinnamonangels and the leader of the group.
Milk (みるく, Miruku)
Voiced by: Ikue Ōtani
Milk (born February 4) is a baby male pup living close to the park in a house with a chimney. The smallest and youngest of the pups, he likes being cuddled and will whine and cry if he does not have his favorite pacifier. Milk can be recognized by his blue Pacifier and the single curl of baby hair on top of his head. He can get spoiled sometimes. He wants to be just like Cinnamoroll when he grows up. His pacifier is his most prized possession, and he’s skilled at gulping down large quantities of milk. Milk cannot talk, so the only words he can say are "Ba-Boo".
Cornet (コルネ, Korune)
Cornet is a unicorn kid who lives in the sky above the clouds. He has a light blue coat, a pink mane, and a tail and his horn is shaped like an ice cream cone.
Coco (ココ, Koko)
Coco (born July 25) is a baby male pup who wears a red scarf around his neck. He along with his twin brother Nuts was rescued by Cinnamoroll when a white stork got shocked by lightning during a thunderstorm, causing the bag to fall from its beak. Cinnamoroll, quickly flew down to catch the bag that the stork was carrying. By the time Cinnamoroll landed on the ground. He opened the bag to reveal that two newborn puppies were inside. Cinnamoroll then carried Coco and Nuts to Café Cinnamon to give them a new home. Coco's fur color is light brown and has a white spot on his mouth like his big brother, Cappuccino, and his twin brother, Nuts. Coco and his brother Nuts both have different styles of ears. Coco and Nuts both appear in the 5th volume of the manga, where Cinnamon babysits the two while Cappuccino is away.
Nuts (ナッツ, Nattsu)
Nuts (born July 25) is a baby male pup who wears a blue scarf around his neck. He is more curious than his brother Coco and is often seen sleeping. Nut's Fur color is the same as Coco's fur color. Nuts along with his twin brother Coco appear in the 5th volume of the manga, where Cinnamon babysits the two while Cappuccino is away.
Poron (ポロン, Poron)
Poron is a female light pink puppy who wears a puffy light blue bow on her head and owns a time compass that helps her on her journey with Cinnamon. She is her third female friend of Cinnamoroll. She is a time traveler, and one given day, she dropped out of the sky on Cinnamoroll's fluffy head. They became friends and go on adventures with Cornet. She was first introduced on Cinnamoroll's Japanese Twitter account, in April 2014. Her body is fluffy like clouds and her tail also resembles an angel wing. She also makes occasional appearances on the official Cinnamoroll Twitter account.
Azuki (アズキ, Azuki)
Voiced by: Masako Okōchi
Azuki (born September 25) is a female puppy who dreams to become an idol. She is ladylike, but sometimes a little bit off in terms of personality. She is in charge of the Cinnamonangels' manners, and fortune-telling and also practices calligraphy and flower arrangement in hopes of becoming a true Japanese lady.
Berry (べリー, Berī)
Voiced by: Kōki Miyata (Onegai♪My Melody Kirara★)
Berry (born June 6) is a male demon with ram horns and black bat wings, who has the ability to transform into a more devilish form; his ram horns turn into devil's horns, gold eyes, grows sharp fangs, changes colors from medium-grey to dark-black, skeleton wings, sharp talon-like claws, and his voice changes. He seems to have a talent for making potions. Both Berry and Cherry would go through their magic mirror to enter into the human world to play tricks on children while they sleep. The duo fears daytime and would hide in the closet or drawers if they do not make it home in time until night returns. They are friends with a bat, a magical lantern, and a jack o' lantern. Berry serves as a narrator in the anime Onegai♪My Melody Kirara★, alongside Cherry.
Cherry (チェリー, Cherī)
Voiced by: Fujiko Takimoto (Onegai♪My Melody Kirara★)
Cherry (born September 9) is a female demon and Berry's partner-in-crime; who was created when Berry accidentally used a jar of salt that had its label covered by another, written as "sugar". When Cherry transforms into her devilish form, her light-black closed bat wing ears change into dark-black opened bat wings, her black eyes into fandango eyes, her top hat disappears, her teeth into fangs, and her voice changes. Cherry loves to play jokes on Berry. Cherry also has a crush on Espresso. Both Berry and Cherry would go through their magic mirror to enter into the human world to play tricks on children while they sleep. The duo fears daytime and would hide in the closet or drawers if they do not make it home in time until night returns. They are friends with a bat, a magical lantern, and a jack o' lantern. Cherry serves as a narrator in the anime Onegai♪My Melody Kirara★, alongside Berry.
Anna (アンナ, Anna)
Voiced by: Satomi Ishihara
A human female that owns the Café Cinnamon. Before 2005, she was mostly unseen and only mentioned in Cinnamon's character biography. Her first illustrated appearance was in the manga series "Fluffy Fluffy Cinnamoroll" where she was illustrated by Yumi Tsukirino who plays a minor role. She eventually got a redesign in the later volumes where she was given eyes. The Café owner was later named "Anna" in the 2007 film "Cinnamon The Movie". In the film, she was given a third redesign where she wears a pink and red dress and is depicted with light red hair. In the film, she first meets Cinnamon while riding on her bike back to the Café Cinnamon (Named Café Terrace) where Cinnamon falls into her cart. She later gets kidnapped by Chowder's custard monster and plans on marrying her. In Sanrio's official character illustrations by Miyuki Okumura. She is usually seen from the legs up.
Chowder (チャウダー, Chaudā)
Voiced by: Tomonori Jinnai
Chowder is a character exclusive to "Cinnamon The Movie" and the main antagonist of the movie. Chowder is a wizard creature that lives in a forest close to the Café. He first discovers Cinnamoroll from his crystal ball while watching Cinnamoroll meeting Anna and heading straight to the café. He decides to quickly follow Anna's bike straight to the Café secretly. He decides to cast a spell that summons a monster made of custard with his magic spell causing Cinnamoroll and his friends to get separated from the café owner leaving Chowder with Cinnamoroll and his friends. Mocha, Chiffon and Espresso were constantly upset and untrustworthy with Chowder throughout the film. Eventually, Chowder regretted his decision and later apologized to Cinnamoroll and his friends and the Café owner for the chaos he created at the end of the film. Anna along with Cinnamoroll and friends later throws a party at the Café after Chowder has a change of heart.

Rename

When he was first created by Sanrio in 2001, he was called Baby Cinnamon. A year later he was "renamed" Cinnamoroll, to remedy any problems with the registration of the mark overseas, however, he is now called in both ways, but also more simply Cinnamon. As of 2007, Cinnamoroll's original name "Baby Cinnamon" is no longer being used by Sanrio and is officially called "Cinnamoroll". In Japan, he is still named "Cinnamoroll" but he is mostly called "Cinnamon".

Media

Anime and video

A movie based on the character titled Cinnamon The Movie (シナモン The Movie, Shinamon THE MOVIE) was produced by Madhouse Studios and was released in Japan on December 22, 2007. The film was double-billed alongside another Madhouse animated film Nezumi Monogatari - George to Gerald no Bōken, and was directed by Gisaburō Sugii. Tohoshinki performed the movie's ending song titled "Together".

Other Cinnamoroll videos include "Zēnbu! Cinnamon", "Cinnamon no Himitsu no Tobira", "ABCinnamon Eigo de Asobo!" and titles in the Sanrio Pokoapoko series.

In March 2023, Sanrio started a YouTube channel for Cinnamon which streams a short anime called Cinnamon Anime Damon (シナモンアニメだもん, Shinamon Anime Damon).[3][4]

In June 2023, two anime series were announced. A short anime series titled I. Cinnamoroll will begin streaming on the Cinnamoroll YouTube channel in October 2023, and a cooking television series featuring actor Ken Yasuda, titled Cinnamon to Yasuda Ken no Yurudoki Sūbun Cooking, is set to premiere on TBS Television October 7, 2023.[5]

Other appearances

In 2005, the stop-motion series "Hello Kitty Stump Village". Cinnamoroll is one of the main characters next to Hello Kitty, My Melody, Pom Pom Purin, and Badtz-Maru. In 2008, animated CGI TV series The Adventures of Hello Kitty & Friends Cinnamoroll is a minor character, and debuts in an episode called "Cinnamoroll Café" where he is building his own café. But, is too shy to ask for help. He also appears in the 2020 web series, Hello Kitty and Friends: Supercute Adventures hosted on Sanrio's official American YouTube channel where he started out as a minor character in Season 1, before joining the main cast in Season 2 alongside Hello Kitty, Pom Pom Purin, My Melody, Keroppi, Badtz-Maru, Kuromi, and Chococat.

Cinnamoroll is also the host of the boat ride attraction called "Sanrio Character Boat Ride" at Sanrio Puroland and Harmonyland where he invites guests to attend Hello Kitty and Dear Daniel's wedding.

Video games

Cinnamoroll quickly became the star of video games. There are four video games that feature him and his friends. The earliest video games were "Cinnamoroll Koko ni Iru yo" which was released in Japan in 2004, and "Cinnamoroll FuwaFuwa Daibouken" which was released in Japan in 2005 and were only for the Game Boy Advance. Nintendo also made two Nintendo DS games called "Cinnamoroll: Ohanashi shiyo! - Kira Kira DE Kore Café" made in 2006, and a Pinball game called "Cinnamoroll: Kurukuru Sweets Paradise" made in 2007. He also made appearances in Hello Kitty games like "Hello Kitty: Big City Dreams", "Hello Kitty Birthday Adventures" and "Loving Life with Hello Kitty & Friends" for the DS and "Hello Kitty Seasons" on the Wii. Cinnamoroll's friends (notably Cappuccino) also appear in certain areas in "Hello Kitty Seasons". Cinnamoroll also appears in Sanrio's first and only Massively multiplayer online role-playing game called Hello Kitty Online as an NPC in certain special quests. The Cinnamoangels also made cameo appearances in Hello Kitty Online as statues in London alone. While Cinnamoroll's friends Mocha and Chiffon can be seen as one of the emoticons in a Cinnamoroll-themed guild. Cinnamoroll also shows up in "Hello Kitty World" for Android and iPhone as one of the characters you unlock once you add a new attraction when you reach a certain level. Cinnamoroll is also one of the racers in "Hello Kitty Kruisers" which is available for the Android, iPhone, Wii U, and Nintendo Switch. Cinnamoroll also had a brief collaboration with Sky: Children of the Light, made by thatgamecompany, where he opened his café for players.

Manga

A five-volume manga of the series, titled Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll (ふわふわ♥シナモン, Fuwafuwa ♥ Shinamon) was written by Chisato Seki and illustrated by Yumi Tsukirino. It was published in Japan from 2004 to 2007 by Shogakukan and serialized in the monthly magazine Pucchigumi. In 2008, three special volumes of the manga came out in Japan called "Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll Color Edition" (カラー版 ふわふわ♥シナモン Karāban Fuwafuwa Shinamon) which had all the pages for each manga in color and has brand new stories. In 2005, a spin-off manga series that focused on The Cinnamoangels was made from 2005 - 2008 called "Puri Kawa Shinamonenjerusu!!" (プリ☆かわ☆シナモンエンジェルス!!) which focuses on Mocha, Chiffon, and Azuki doing various activities and trying to attract boys. Viz Media started translating the manga in 2011 and was released to English-speaking countries in 2012.[6]

Books

A novel adaptation titled Cinnamoroll: Cinnamon's Wonderland Trip (シナモロール シナモンのふしぎ旅行, Shinamorōru Shinamon no Fushigi ryokō) was released by Kadokawa Shoten under the Tsubasa Bunko label on September 15, 2014, which stars Cinnamoroll and Poron going through various adventures along with doing time traveling.

Cinnamoroll has a series of three travel picture books called "Cinnamon Travel Ehon" (シナモントラベルえほん). Another Japanese Cinnamoroll book is "Cinnamon ga Ippai!, labeled as an "official fan book"."

Merchandising

Cinnamoroll merchandise includes Build-a-Bear plush toys,[7] Converse shoes,[8] and crossover merchandise with Hikaru Midorikawa.[9]

Events

Characters of the series also appeared in various Sanrio Puroland and HarmonyLand lives shows, parades, and events. Following their debut in 2007 with their first musical Cinnamon's Door of Secrets (シナモンのひみつの扉, Shinamon no Himitsu no tobira).

Music

Cinnamon was featured in a music video with the Japanese rock girl band Scandal.[10] In June 2012, Sanrio teamed up with MasatakaP to create an animated video coinciding the character's 10th Anniversary using the MikuMikuDance software. The video is handled by MastakaP for the animation while Intetsu, the Bassist of the band Ayabie handles the music.[11] A downloadable version of Cinnamon for use with MikuMikuDance software was available by Sanrio until August 31, 2012. In October 2012, the OSTER project announced an album called "Cinnamon Trip!!", which was released in Japan on December 12, 2012. There are 9 songs in the album, each sung by Cinnamoroll and his friends including the Cinnamoangels and Lloromannic. Each song has its own theme, such as Mocha's song "Petit Paris" which takes place in Paris, France, and "Hawaiian Angels" which takes place in Hawaii and is sung by the Cinnamoangels.

Reception

Cinnamoroll was the second most successful Sanrio character in 2005, after Hello Kitty.[12] The popularity of Cinnamoroll and minor characters kicked off in 2005 with a "spinoff" called The Cinnamoangels which features Cinnamoroll's friend Mocha, Chiffon, and Azuki. In 2011, Cinnamoroll got his own blog on the Japanese blogging and social networking website Ameba.[13] In 2012, Cinnamoroll celebrated his 10th anniversary. To celebrate Cinnamoroll's 10th Anniversary Tokyo's Haneda Airport had a Cinnamoroll showcase showing fan-taken photos and some original Cinnamoroll pictures.[14] There is also a Cinnamoroll statue that can be seen outside Bandai Headquarters in Tokyo, Japan.

Cinnamoroll's official Twitter account experienced cyberbullying in 2015. A group of Twitter users started responding to the account's tweets with offensive comments regarding the character in March 2015, and the disruption worsened in May. On May 11, a tweet from the official Twitter saying: "Chiffon: "Morning! Cinnamon doesn’t want to come all the way out this morning, so I’ve come out instead. I will protect Cinnamon, so I hope all his friends will look after him too." was posted, referring to the continuous bullying due to haters.[15][16] In response, Sanrio blocked the culprits.[17]

Cinnamoroll was voted number 1 in the Sanrio Character Rankings 2017–2018, and again in 2020–2024.[18][19][20][21][22]

References

  1. ^ "Cinnamoroll". Archived from the original on 2020-08-15.
  2. ^ a b "Cinnamoroll". Sanrio. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  3. ^ "CINNAMOROLL /シナモロール【Sanrio Official】 - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Sanrio. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  4. ^ "ぼくのYouTubeチャンネルができたんだよ~!". Twitter. Sanrio. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  5. ^ Loo, Egan (June 11, 2023). "Sanrio's Cinnamoroll Character Gets New Net Short Anime in October". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
  6. ^ "Viz Media Launches Fun, Adorable Kids' Manga Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll | Viz Media". Viz.com. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  7. ^ Lada, Jenni (February 2023). "Cinnamoroll Plush Is Back at Build-a-Bear". Siliconera. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  8. ^ De La Cruz, Sofia (20 July 2023). "Cinnamoroll, My Melody and Hello Kitty Take Over Converse's Latest All Star Capsule". Yahoo. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  9. ^ Dennison, Kara. "Voice Actor Hikaru Midorikawa Collabs with Cinnamoroll for Cute Goods". Crunchyroll. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  10. ^ "News J-Music : SCANDAL chante pour Tofu Kozo 22/03/2011" (in French). Total-manga.com. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Sanrio's Cinnamoroll Animated Short with Song Streamed". Anime News Network. 2012-06-21. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  12. ^ Kanellos, Michael. "Hello Kitty's guide to business success". CNET. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  13. ^ "サンリオ@シナモロール スタッフブログ<!" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  14. ^ "Cinnamon Take Me With You! Photo Festival". 47mon.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
  15. ^ "Sanrio puppy Cinamoroll falls victim to harsh cyber bullying". Waku Waku Japan. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Archived April 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Stimson, Eric (May 16, 2015). "Harmless Sanrio Mascot Cinnamon Bullied on Twitter". Anime News Network.
  17. ^ St. Michel, Patrick (June 9, 2015). "Meet Cinnamon, the cute character who is viciously bullied every day in Japan". Boing Boing.
  18. ^ "【サンリオ大賞2017】シナモロール悲願の1位 ポムポムプリン逆転ならず". JOSHI+. オリコン. 2017-07-02. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  19. ^ "サンリオキャラクター大賞 シナモロールが連覇 YOSHIKITTYは3位に躍進". 毎日新聞. 毎日新聞社. 2018-07-01. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  20. ^ "『2020年サンリオキャラクター大賞』結果発表" (PDF) (Press release). サンリオ. 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  21. ^ "『2021年サンリオキャラクター大賞』結果発表" (PDF) (Press release). サンリオ. 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  22. ^ "『2022年サンリオキャラクター大賞』結果発表" (PDF) (Press release). サンリオ. 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2021-06-13.

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土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府與…

Академічний проєкт реформи білоруського правопису 1933 року (біл. Акадэмічны праект рэформы беларускага правапісу 1933 году; Akademičny prajekt reformy biełaruskaha pravapisu 1933 hodu) — проєкт реформи білоруської правопису, розроблений групою вчених Інституту мовознавства в 1930-1933 рр. Незважаючи на …

Gentlemen of England redirects here. For other uses, see Gentleman and British nobility. See also: Amateur status in first-class cricket Cricket, and hence English amateur cricket, probably began in England during the medieval period but the earliest known reference concerns the game being played c.1550 by children on a plot of land at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, Surrey.[1] It is generally believed that cricket was originally a children's game as it is not until the beginning of…

Spice mix Not to be confused with garam masala. Curry powderTypeCurryPlace of origin IndiaRegion or stateIndian subcontinentMain ingredientsSpices (coriander, turmeric, cumin, chili peppers) Cookbook: Curry powder  Media: Curry powder Curry powder is a spice mix originating from India, adapted from but not to be confused with the native spice mix of garam masala.[1][2] History As commercially available in Western markets, curry powder is comparable to the traditiona…

Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005 Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see John Paul II (disambiguation), Pope John Paul II (disambiguation), Saint John Paul II (disambiguation), JP2 (disambiguation), and Karol Wojtyla (disambiguation). Pope SaintJohn Paul IIBishop of RomeJohn Paul II in 1988ChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began16 October 1978Papacy ended2 April 2005PredecessorJohn Paul ISuccessorBenedict XVIOrdersOrdination1 November 1946by Adam Stef…

كوهوكتون الإحداثيات 42°30′02″N 77°30′01″W / 42.500555555556°N 77.500277777778°W / 42.500555555556; -77.500277777778   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1794  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة ستوبين  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 56.09 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 408 متر[3]  عدد ا…

County in Wyoming, United States This article is about the Wyoming county. For the Utah county, see Uintah County, Utah. County in WyomingUinta CountyCountyUinta County Courthouse FlagLocation within the U.S. state of WyomingWyoming's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 41°17′N 110°33′W / 41.29°N 110.55°W / 41.29; -110.55Country United StatesState WyomingFoundedDecember 1, 1869Named forUinta MountainsSeatEvanstonLargest cityEvanstonArea • To…

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Soft Sculpture by Janet Echelman Soft sculpture is a type of sculpture or three dimensional form that incorporates materials such as cloth, fur, foam rubber, plastic, paper, fibre or similar supple and nonrigid materials. Soft sculptures can be stuffed, sewn…

Circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall Oculi redirects here. For the third Sunday in Lent, see Oculi Sunday. Renaissance oculus on the west facade of the Cour Carrée of the Louvre Palace, with figures of war and peace, sculpted by Jean Goujon and designed by Pierre Lescot, 1548[1] An oculus (from Latin oculus 'eye'; pl.: oculi) is a circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall. Originating in antiquity, it is a feature of Byzantine and Neoclassical …

Species of bird Thick-billed raven In Ethiopia Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Genus: Corvus Species: C. crassirostris Binomial name Corvus crassirostrisRüppell, 1836 The thick-billed raven (Corvus crassirostris), a corvid from the Horn of Africa, shares with the common raven the distinction of being the largest bird in the corvid fa…

Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, FranceAlba-la-Romaine Aps (Occitan)CommuneView of the town centre Coat of armsLocation of Alba-la-Romaine Alba-la-RomaineShow map of FranceAlba-la-RomaineShow map of Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesCoordinates: 44°33′20″N 4°35′56″E / 44.5556°N 4.5989°E / 44.5556; 4.5989CountryFranceRegionAuvergne-Rhône-AlpesDepartmentArdècheArrondissementPrivasCantonBerg-HelvieIntercommunalityArdèche Rhône CoironGovernment • Mayor (2…

Australian rules footballer Australian rules footballer Jason Blake Personal informationFull name Jason BlakeDate of birth (1981-03-15) 15 March 1981 (age 43)Original team(s) PrahranDraft No. 24, 1999 National Draft, St KildaHeight 189 cm (6 ft 2 in)Weight 90 kg (198 lb)Position(s) Defender / RuckPlaying career1Years Club Games (Goals)2000–2013 St Kilda 219 (38) 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2013.Career highlights Pre Season Premiership 2004, 200…

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Precarpazia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Bukowskocomune Bukowsko – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Polonia Voivodato Precarpazia Distretto Sanok AmministrazioneSindacoPiotr Błażejowski TerritorioCoordinate49°29′N 22°04′E49°29′N, 22°04′E (Bukowsko) Superficie138,2 km² Abitanti5 198 (2004) Densità37,61 ab./km² Altre informazioniPrefisso(+48) 13 Fuso ora…