Chilean brigantine Aquiles (1825)

For other ships with the same name, see Chilean ship Aquiles.
Peruviana under the Flag of Chile after her capture by the Aquiles
History
Spain
NameAquiles
FateMutiny in Guam, handed over to Chile in 1825
Chile
NameAquiles
NamesakeAchilles
Commissioned1825
Honours and
awards		Capture of 3 Peruvian ships in Callao
FateSunk off Valparaíso 1839
General characteristics
Displacement405
Armament20 × 12-pounder guns

Aquiles was a brigantine, originally Spanish, that later served in the Chilean Navy. Sunk off Valparaíso on 24 July 1839.

Spanish career

Aquiles was a Spanish brigantine of unknown builder that sailed on 13 January 1824 from Cadiz and arrived to Callao on 12 September 1824 to support the Spanish troops in America. After the defeat of the Battle of Ayacucho, the Asia, Aquiles, brigantine Constante and the merchant ship Clarington sailed on 2 January 1825 from Quilca to Manila in the Philippines.

On 10 March 1825 the crew of the ship Asia mutinied in Guam, captured the Brigantine Constante, burnt the frigate Clarington, sailed to Acapulco and handed both ships to the new Mexican authorities.

On 14 March 1825 the crew of Aquiles mutinied as well, and under the command of Capitán de Fragata Pedro Angulo Novoa sailed to Santa Barbara, California where they arrived on 29 April. On 23 June 1825 the Aquiles arrived to Valparaíso and the ship was handed over to the authorities.[1]

Chilean career

After the termination of the First Chilean Navy Squadron by a decree of Ramón Freire on 2 April 1826, Aquiles was for a long time the only ship of the Chilean Navy.[2] 1828, under the command of Captain Charles Whiting Wooster she sailed for Juan Fernández Islands in search of pirates.

During the Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 she was captured by insurgents and fought with HMS Thetis, under command of Captain Bingham,[3] surrendered and was handed over to the Chilean government.

Under the command of captain Robert Winthrop Simpson, she began the tradition of charting and bathymetric surveys of the Chilean coast with the first hydrographic survey around 40°S[4] that culminated with the Naval Hydrographic Institute in 1875.

War of the Confederation

Main article: War of the Confederation

On 21 August 1836 Aquiles captured the Peruvian ships Santa Cruz, Arequipeño and Peruviana in Callao.

On 30 October the Chilean ships Aquiles, Colo Colo, frigate Valparaíso, frigate Monteagudo and brigantine Orbegoso under the command of Mariano Egaña arrived to Callao to negotiate the Chilean conditions for a peace with the Confederation, but he failed and on 28 December 1836 Chile declared war on the confederation.

On 5 February 1837 she fought against the Peruvian schooner Yanacocha off the San Lorenzo Island.

She was driven ashore and wrecked at Callao, Peru on 24 July 1839.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bergantin Aquiles". Website of the Chilean Navy. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  2. ^ López Urrutia, Carlos (1969). Historia de la Marina de Chile. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello.
  3. ^ López Urrutia, Carlos (1969). Historia de la Marina de Chile. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello. p. 158.
  4. ^ Benson, Keith Rodney; Rehbock, Philip F. (2002). Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond. University of Washington Press.
  5. ^ "Rio de Janeiro". The Morning Chronicle. No. 21834. London. 16 November 1839.
  6. ^ "Chilean Fifth Rate brig 'Aquiles' (1825)". Three Decks. Retrieved 7 August 2017.