Cheon Jinwoo is the H.G. Underwood Professor at Yonsei University[1] and the Founding Director of the Center for Nanomedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS). As a leading chemist in inorganic materials chemistry[2] and nanomedicine[3] Cheon and his research group mainly focus on developing chemical principles for synthesizing complex inorganic materials and nanoprobes/actuators used in imaging and controlling of cellular functions within the deep tissue in living systems.
Following his doctoral studies, he continued his research as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California Berkeley. For the next three years, he was a staff research associate at UC, Los Angeles (UCLA) before returning to South Korea to work as an assistant and then associate professor at KAIST. His research at KAIST focused on geometrical shape control of nanoparticles[9] and magnetic particles.[10][11] This also marked his first publication on nanocrystals[12] which is a reoccurring interest in his research career and a source of multiple highly cited articles.[13][14][15][16]
He started working at Yonsei University as a full professor in 2002 and later became the Horace G. Underwood Professor in 2008.[17] From 2010 to 2016, Cheon was the director of the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Evolutionary Nanoparticles. In 2015, he became the founding director of IBS Center for Nanomedicine at the Yonsei University (IBS CNM at Yonsei) in Seoul and has been serving as a director since then.
His research at Yonsei on nanoscale phenomena has led to nanomaterial applications in biology, including highly sensitive MRI contrast agents[18][19][20] and nanoscale toolkits for cells. In 2004, he demonstrated the principle of size-dependent MRI contrast effects using nanoparticles which enabled the development of magnetism-engineered iron oxide (MEIO) as an ultra-sensitive nanoparticle MRI contrast agent which might help detect early-stage cancer.[16][21] Cheon also has developed magnetic nanomachines which have various mechanical components in hundreds nanometer scale, allowing remote and precise controlling of nanostructures using magnetic fields.[22] These nanomachines are promising for targeted drug delivery and minimally invasive surgery, enhancing functionality by such mechanical components. From 2021, his work has notably advanced the field of magnetogenetics for wireless control of deep tissue in vivo systems, especially brain activities.[23][24] Magnetogenetics uses mechanical torque or force of magnetic nanoparticles to manipulate neuronal activity with mechanosensitive ion channels (e.g.Piezo1), offering a non-invasive method in meter scale long-distance to control brain function. This innovative approach allows for the precise regulation of neuronal circuits using magnetic fields, providing potential new treatments for neurological disorders and insights into brain function.
2001: Wiley Young Chemist Award (Korean Chemical Society-Wiley & Sons)[39]
Selected recent publications
Lin, Mouhong; Lee, Jung-uk; Kim, Youngjoo; Kim, Gooreum; Jung, Yunmin; Jo, Ala; Park, Mansoo; Lee, Sol; Lah, Jungsu David; Park, Jongseong; Noh, Kunwoo; Lee, Jae-Hyun; Kwak, Minsuk; Lungerich, Dominik; Cheon, Jinwoo (2024-05). "A magnetically powered nanomachine with a DNA clutch". Nature Nanotechnology. 19 (5): 646–651. doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01599-6. ISSN 1748-3395.
Kim, W.-S.; Min, S.; Kim, S.K.; Kang, S.; An, S.; Criado-Hidalgo, E.; Davis, H.; Bar-Zion, A.; Malounda, D.; Kim, Y.H.; Lee, J.-H.; Bae, S.H.; Lee, J.G.; Kwak, M.; Cho, S.-W.; Shapiro, M.G.; Cheon, J. “Magneto-acoustic protein nanostructures for non-invasive imaging of tissue mechanics in vivo” Nat. Mater., 2024, 23, 290.
Lee, J. U.; Shin, W.; Lim, Y.; Kim, J.; Kim, W. R.; Kim, H.; Lee, J. H.; Cheon, J. "Non-contact long-range magnetic stimulation of mechanosensitive ion channels in freely moving animals" Nat. Mater., 2021, 20, 1029.
Shin, T.-H.; Kim, P. K.; Kang, S.; Cheong, J.; Kim, S.; Lim, Y.; Shin, W.; Jung, J.-Y.; Lah, J. D.; Choi, B. W.; Cheon, J. "High-resolution T1 MRI via renally clearable dextran nanoparticles with an iron oxide shell" Nat. Biomed. Eng., 2021, 5, 252.
Cheong, J.; Yu, H.; Lee, C. Y.; Lee, J.-u.; Choi, H.-J.; Lee, J.-H.; Lee, H.; Cheon, J. "Fast detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA via the integration of plasmonic thermocycling and fluorescence detection in a portable device" Nat. Biomed. Eng., 2020, 4, 1159.
Lim, Y.; Lee, C.-H.; Jun, C.-H.; Kim, K.; Cheon, J. “Morphology-conserving non-kirkendall anion exchange of metal oxide nanocrystals” J. Am. Chem. Soc.2020, 142, 9130
Choi, J.; Kim, S.; Cheon, J. et al. "Distance-dependent magnetic resonance tuning as a versatile MRI sensing platform for biological targets" Nat. Mater. 2017, 16, 537.
Seo, D.; Southard, K.M.; Cheon, J.; Jun, Y-w. et al. "A Mechanogenetic toolkit for interrogating cell signaling in space and time" Cell, 2016, 165, 1507.
Lee, Jae-Hyun; Kim, Ji-wook; Levy, Michael; Kao, Albert; Noh, Seung-hyun; Bozovic, Dolores; Cheon, Jinwoo (2014-07-08). "Magnetic Nanoparticles for Ultrafast Mechanical Control of Inner Ear Hair Cells". ACS Nano. 8 (7). American Chemical Society (ACS): 6590–6598. doi:10.1021/nn5020616. ISSN1936-0851. PMID25004005.
Han, Jae Hyo; Lee, Sujeong; Yoo, Dongwon; Lee, Jae-Hyun; Jeong, Sohee; Kim, Jin-Gyu; Cheon, Jinwoo (2013-03-04). "Unveiling Chemical Reactivity and Structural Transformation of Two-Dimensional Layered Nanocrystals". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (10). American Chemical Society (ACS): 3736–3739. doi:10.1021/ja309744c. ISSN0002-7863. PMID23458758.
Cho, Mi Hyeon; Lee, Eun Jung; Son, Mina; Lee, Jae-Hyun; Yoo, Dongwon; Kim, Ji-wook; Park, Seung Woo; Shin, Jeon-Soo; Cheon, Jinwoo (2012-10-07). "A magnetic switch for the control of cell death signalling in in vitro and in vivo systems". Nature Materials. 11 (12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1038–1043. Bibcode:2012NatMa..11.1038C. doi:10.1038/nmat3430. ISSN1476-1122. PMID23042417.
Jeong, Sohee; Yoo, Dongwon; Jang, Jung-tak; Kim, Minkyoung; Cheon, Jinwoo (2012-10-29). "Well-Defined Colloidal 2-D Layered Transition-Metal Chalcogenide Nanocrystals via Generalized Synthetic Protocols". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (44). American Chemical Society (ACS): 18233–18236. doi:10.1021/ja3089845. ISSN0002-7863. PMID23106819.
Lee, Jae-Hyun; Jang, Jung-tak; Choi, Jin-sil; Moon, Seung Ho; Noh, Seung-hyun; Kim, Ji-wook; Kim, Jin-Gyu; Kim, Il-Sun; Park, Kook In; Cheon, Jinwoo (2011-06-26). "Exchange-coupled magnetic nanoparticles for efficient heat induction". Nature Nanotechnology. 6 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 418–422. Bibcode:2011NatNa...6..418L. doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.95. ISSN1748-3387. PMID21706024.
Cheon, Jinwoo; Lee, Jae-Hyun (2008-12-16). "Synergistically Integrated Nanoparticles as Multimodal Probes for Nanobiotechnology". Accounts of Chemical Research. 41 (12). American Chemical Society (ACS): 1630–1640. doi:10.1021/ar800045c. ISSN0001-4842. PMID18698851.
Jun, Young-wook; Lee, Jae-Hyun; Cheon, Jinwoo (2008-06-27). "Chemical Design of Nanoparticle Probes for High-Performance Magnetic Resonance Imaging". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 47 (28). Wiley: 5122–5135. doi:10.1002/anie.200701674. ISSN1433-7851. PMID18574805.
Lee, Jae-Hyun; Huh, Yong-Min; Jun, Young-wook; Seo, Jung-wook; Jang, Jung-tak; Song, Ho-Taek; Kim, Sungjun; Cho, Eun-Jin; Yoon, Ho-Geun; Suh, Jin-Suck; Cheon, Jinwoo (2006-12-24). "Artificially engineered magnetic nanoparticles for ultra-sensitive molecular imaging". Nature Medicine. 13 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 95–99. doi:10.1038/nm1467. ISSN1078-8956. PMID17187073. S2CID29754455.
^United States Pending US20160000942A1, Jin Woo Cheon & Tae Hyun Shin, "Mri contrast agent including t1 contrast material coated on surface of nanoparticle support"