Charles Onyeama

Charles Dadi Umeha Onyeama// ^ⓘ (26 April 1916 – 5 September 1999) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria,[1] the first Nigerian judge at the International Court of Justice,[2] and father of Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, and writer Dillibe Onyeama.[3] He was also grandfather to Scottish professional rugby player, Andrew Onyeama Christie.

Early life and education

Charles Onyeama was born in Enugu on April 26, 1916 ("officially" listed incorrectly as August 5, 1917). He was the son of Chief Onyeama of Eke, a powerful ruler of the Agbaja region of Igboland.[4] Onyeama initially taught at the Government School in Bonny and received his secondary education at King's College, Lagos. He later attended Achimota College in Ghana; University College, London; and studied for a degree at Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1940 to 1941.[5][6] He became a member of Lincoln's Inn.[7]

Career

In 1944, he became an assistant district officer in Lagos, followed by serving on the Legislative Council from 1944 to 1946. After being appointed Chief Magistrate in 1952, he became a judge of the High Council in 1957.[5]

Onyeama served as justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 1964 to 1967. His contemporaries on the Supreme Court include Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, Sir Lionel Brett, Sir Vahe Bairamian, Justice G.B.A. Coker, Justice M.O. Ajegbo, and Justice Chike Idigbe.[8]

After a series of unpopular judgements of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1966, African countries demanded greater representation amongst its judges. The Australian judge filling the seat dedicated to the Commonwealth was replaced with Onyeama after getting elected in November 1966, raising the number of African judges on the ICJ to two.[9] Onyeama served from 1967 to 1976 and was succeeded by Taslim Olawale Elias.[10]

He was appointed as a judge for the 1971 Beagle Channel Arbitration.[11]

In 1976, the Federal Military Government of Nigeria appointed Onyeama Chairman of the Board of Ife University Teaching Hospital Complex, presently known as Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex. In 1979, Onyeama was appointed by the Federal Military Government as Chairman of the Orthopaedic Hospital Management Board. The latter appointment was renewed in 1982 but Onyeama resigned in September 1983. [12]

In 1980, Onyeama was nominated for the National Honor, award of the Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, CFR, which he received the following year. About 1980, Onyeama was appointed Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations to examine human rights in a designated country.[12]

Onyeama was honored by the University of Nigeria with a Doctor of Laws (honoris causa).[12]

From 1982 to 1990, he served as a judge at the World Bank Administrative Tribunal.[13]

Personal life

Born: April 26, 1916

Official Birthdate: August 5, 1917

Died: September 5, 1999

Spouse: Florence Asigha Wilcox (m. 1966) Susannah Uzoamaka Ogwudu (m. 1950 - 1966)

Children: Dr. Warwick Paul John Onyeama, Charles Dillibe Onyeama, Louis Ndubisi Onyeama, Geoffrey Jideofor K. Onyeama, Jubilee Shoshana Chaya Dominic-Charles, Patrick Okey Onyeama, Caroline Onyeama

References

1. "Supreme Court of Nigeria". Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
2. "A son's tribute to his dad". Vanguard News. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
3. "'The racist questions I was asked at Eton'". BBC News. 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
4. "Famous Families: Meet The Many Onyeamas Of Enugu". dailytrust.com. 24 February 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
5. Consulate General of Nigeria (March 1967). "Nigerian Judge elected to World Court". Federal Nigeria. 11 (12): 38.
6. Bowers, John (2021-02-16). "Principal's Blog: 16th February 2021". Brasenose College, Oxford. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
7. Meyer, Howard N. (2002). The World Court in action : judging among the nations. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 279. ISBN 0-7425-0923-0. OCLC 46858263.
8. Ibrahim, Abdulrasheed. "Remembering Judge Charles Dadi Onyeama". Newswatch Times.
9. Mbengue, M. M.; Messihi, N. (2017). "The South West Africa Cases: 50 Years Later". Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2016. Springer. pp. 11–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55898-1_2. ISBN 978-3-319-55897-4.
10. "International Court of Justice - All Members". International Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
11. International law reports. Volume 52. Lauterpacht, Elihu,, Greenwood, C. J.,, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law. Cambridge. 1979. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-46397-3. OCLC 1105758169.
12. Onyeama, Dillibe (2019). DADI: THE MAN, THE LEGEND. Nigeria: Delta Publications. p. 27. ISBN 9782335606300.
13. The development and effectiveness of international administrative law : on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal. Elias, Olufemi. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2012. pp. xv. ISBN 978-90-04-20437-9. OCLC 808442027.

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