^Van Someren , V.G.L. & Jackson, T.H.E. 1952. The Charaxes etheocles-ethalion complex: a tentative reclassification of the group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 103: 257-284.
^Collins, S.C. 1987 Three new African Nymphalidae. Lambillionea 87 (7-8): 92-96.
^Kielland, J. 1990 . Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1966 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 45–101.[1] page 73 Plate 9 Figures 65 and 66, 69 and 70