Chang Wen-chen

Chang Wen-chen
張文貞
Official portrait, 2024
Born (1970-08-31) 31 August 1970 (age 54)
OccupationUniversity teacher
Academic background
EducationNational Taiwan University (LLB, LLM)
Yale University (LLM, JSD)
ThesisTransition to Democracy, Constitutionalism and Judicial Activism: Taiwan in Comparative Constitutional Perspective (2001)
Doctoral advisorBruce Ackerman

Chang Wen-chen (Chinese: 張文貞; born 31 August 1970) is a Taiwanese legal scholar who is a distinguished professor at National Taiwan University.[1] She has also served as a law professor at National Chiao Tung University, where she was dean of its law faculty.

Education

Chang graduated from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws.[2] She then earned a second Master of Laws and then a Doctor of Juridical Science in 2001 from Yale Law School, where her doctoral supervisor was law professor Bruce Ackerman.[1]

Academic career

As a legal academic, she has commented on China's Anti-Secession Law,[3] the Legislative Yuan's inaction causing vacancies in the presidency and vice presidency of the Control Yuan between 2005 and 2008,[4] limitations on the Control Yuan's powers,[5] and supported amendments to laws regarding protests and demonstrations.[6] Chen was one of 36 co-signers of a statement opining that Ma Ying-jeou had overstepped his presidential authority during the September 2013 power struggle.[7]

Chang is a founding member of the Asian Human Rights Court Simulation, established in 2018,[8] and in 2019, was named its vice president.[9] In 2022 and 2024, Chang served on the selection committee for the Tang Prize in Rule of Law.[10] She has also chaired the Restoration of Victim's Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule Foundation.[11]

In 2024, Chang testified as an expert witness to the Constitutional Court in cases that led to protests.[12] In August of that year, William Lai nominated Chang to serve as president of the Judicial Yuan.[13][14] However, legislative confirmation hearings for seven Judicial Yuan positions, including replacements for president Hsu Tzong-li and vice president Tsai Jeong-duen were delayed, necessitating the appointment of Shieh Ming-yuan as acting president of the Judicial Yuan.[15] Hearings eventually began on 2 December, but left the Judicial Yuan with the lowest number of justices since the introduction of judicial interpretation in 1947.[16] During legislative questioning on 10 December, Chang observed that the Judicial Yuan had imposed stricter conditions on capital punishment earlier that year, but maintained that the death penalty was constitutional.[17] The Legislative Yuan voted to reject Chang's nomination, and that of six others to the Judicial Yuan, on 24 December 2024.[18] Days before deciding on Lai's nominees, legislators had voted to require the Judicial Yuan have ten active judges before hearing a case.[19]

Chang's editorials on constitutionality of judicial decisions,[20] constitutional reform,[21] and demonstrations[22] have been published in the Taipei Times.

References

  1. ^ a b "Wen-Chen Chang". National Taiwan University College of Law. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Welcome to Asian Law Institute". law1a.nus.edu.sg. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  3. ^ Su, Joy (24 March 2005). "'Anti-Secession' Law offers Taiwan a golden opportunity, legal experts say". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  4. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (20 August 2007). "ANALYSIS: Academics laud constitutional interpretation". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  5. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 February 2009). "ANALYSIS: Control Yuan's censure of prosecutors sparks debate". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  6. ^ Wang, Flora (29 November 2008). "Academic calls for dedicated protest zones". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  7. ^ Wang, Pei-lin; Hsu, Stacy (18 September 2013). "Ma overstepped boundaries: experts". Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  8. ^ Huang, Yu-zhe (28 February 2020). "Tsai should grant Chiou amnesty". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  9. ^ Pan, Jason (26 July 2019). "Taiwan taking lead on civil liberties: AHRCS". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  10. ^ see: "TANG PRIZE/Tang Prize in Rule of Law winner stresses global collaboration". Central News Agency. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Global collaboration is vital: Tang Prize winner". Taipei Times. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. "TANG PRIZE/Law scholar Cheryl Saunders wins Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Central News Agency. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Teng, Pei-ju (21 June 2024). "TANG PRIZE/Ex-Ireland President Mary Robinson awarded Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Mary Robinson awarded the Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Taipei Times. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  11. ^ Chen, Yu-fu; Hetherington, William (20 May 2024). "Political prisoners' properties returned". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  12. ^ see: Teng, Pei-ju (6 August 2024). "Constitutional Court hears arguments on government oversight law case". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Experts give arguments in oversight law case". Taipei Times. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024. and Hsiao, Alison; Teng, Pei-ju (7 August 2024). "KMT says firms have right to privacy during Legislature investigations". Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "KMT seeks to assure court about firms' rights". Taipei Times. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  13. ^ Teng, Pei-ju; Lin, Ching-yin; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Kuo, Chien-shen (30 August 2024). "President nominates Judicial Yuan head, deputy; choices panned by opposition". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  14. ^ Lin, Hsin-han; Madjar, Kayleigh (3 September 2024). "KMT criticizes President Lai's judicial appointees". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  15. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (1 November 2024). "Justice Shieh Ming-yan named acting Judicial Yuan head". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  16. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (6 December 2024). "ANALYSIS/Legislative bill places cloud of uncertainty over Constitutional Court". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  17. ^ Younger, Hollie (10 December 2024). "Judicial Yuan president nominee vows to uphold death penalty as constitutional". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  18. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (24 December 2024). "Constitutional Court in a bind after justice nominees rejected". Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Republished as: Garcia, Sam; Khan, Fion (25 December 2024). "All 7 of Lai's judicial nominees rejected". Taipei Times. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  19. ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Teng, Pei-ju; Lai, Sunny (20 December 2024). "Measures raising bar for Constitutional Court rulings clear Legislature". Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Republished as: "Court reform bill passes legislature". Taipei Times. 22 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  20. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (2 November 2009). "Grand justices fail to take a stand". Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  21. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (28 March 2006). "Reform of Constitution should be female-led". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  22. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (19 July 2009). "A serious blow to the basic right of protest". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.