Chalybion bengalense

Chalybion bengalense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Sphecidae
Genus: Chalybion
Species:
C. bengalense
Binomial name
Chalybion bengalense
Dahlbom, 1845

Chalybion bengalense, also known as the oriental mud dauber, is a widely distributed member of the Chalybion genus. Melittobia assemi has been reported as a parasite of this species.[1]

Description

Chalybion bengalense are metallic blue with semi-transparent brownish wings and small white hairs.[2][3] Females range from 13–17 mm (0.51–0.67 in) in length, while males range from 8.5–15 mm (0.33–0.59 in).[4]

Distribution

This species is native to the indomalayan realm as well as Australia and New Guinea.[2] It has been introduced in all biogeographic realms except the Neotropical realm.[5]

Nesting

Rather than building new nests they use preexisting holes such as man-made holes or old nests made by Sceliphron and various eumenids. Females paralyze spiders and place them into cells, with between 8 and 60 spiders per cell. She then lays an egg on one of the spiders before sealing off the cell with mud. This process is repeated with multiples cells before the entire nest is sealed off with an extra layer made of lime, mud, cow dung, resinous material, or rotting plant matter.[6]

References

  1. ^ Mei, Maurizio; Pezzi, Giorgio; Togni, Remo; Devincenzo, Umberto (November 2012). "The oriental mud-dauber wasp Chalybion bengalense (Dahlbom) introduced in Italy (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)". researchgate. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b Ramage, Thibault; Charlat, Sylvain; Jacq, Frédéric (2015). "The Aculeata of French Polynesia. III. Sphecidae, with the record of three new species for the Society Islands (Hymenoptera)". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 120 (2): 157–163. Bibcode:2015AnSEF.120..157R. doi:10.3406/bsef.2015.2223. ISSN 0037-928X.
  3. ^ Anagha, S.; Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India; Girish Kumar, Puthuvayi; Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India; Hegde, Vishwanath Dattatray; Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India (2023-03-01). "A study of the genus Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843 (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in India". Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics. 9 (1): 59–66. doi:10.52547/jibs.9.1.59. ISSN 2423-8112.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Pham, Phong Huy (July 27, 2018). "Chalybion bengalense (DAHLBOM, 1845) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) first reported in north Vietnam" (PDF). Linzer biologische Beiträge. 0050_1.
  5. ^ Phong, Pham Huy; Dinh, Nguyen Thi; Kumar, P. Girish (2024-05-14). "Notes on the Nesting Behavior of Four Solitary Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in India". VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology. doi:10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.5608. ISSN 2588-1140.
  6. ^ Pham, Phong Huy (2019-05-27). "The nesting habits ofChalybion bengalense(Dahlbom) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)". Oriental Insects. 54 (3): 308–318. doi:10.1080/00305316.2019.1624220. ISSN 0030-5316.