Carmel College alumni are known as "Old Carmelis"; in 1973 the school was referred to as the "Jewish Eton"[1] by The Observer correspondent, Chaim Bermant.
It was closed in July 1997,[2] mainly owing to diminishing pupil numbers and severe financial difficulties, having been seriously affected by the termination of government assisted places by the Labour government and the rise of the Jewish Day School Movement. The grounds were sold to property developers for an undisclosed sum. The sale was overturned by the Charity Commission, however, following significant pressure from parents and former students who claimed the land was undersold. The distinctive concrete synagogue, with its stained glass windows created by Israeli artist Nehemia Azaz, the dining hall, and the amphitheatre, designed by local architect Thomas Hancock, are Grade II listed buildings; the Julius Gottlieb gallery and boathouse, designed by Sir Basil Spence, is Grade II* listed.[4]
When it closed, the school was attended by children from the age of 11 to 18 – although earlier there had been a preparatory school which took children from around the age of 8. Later a girls' school was built about a mile from the main campus, although the buildings were never actually used for this purpose. Instead, it was turned into a junior school in the late 1960s for children up to the age of 13, when they moved to the main school. The junior school was closed down several years before Carmel, and the buildings sold. Girls were later admitted into the main school, starting at the sixth form in 1968. Daughters of teachers at the school had been admitted before this, including the daughter of Rabbi Kopul Rosen.
The principals or headmasters were: the founder, Kopul Rosen, until his death in 1962; David Stamler, 1962–71; Kopul Rosen's eldest son, Jeremy Rosen, 1971–84; and Philip Skelker, until the school closed.
Boarding fees in 1996 were £10,000 per school term, £30,000 per year. From 1990 it was the most expensive boarding school in the country. There were many students from abroad, especially in later years, and some scholarships. Many students went on to university, including major universities in Britain and overseas.
When the school closed, many pupils were transferred to a boarding school in Bristol, Clifton College, which until May 2005 had a Jewish boarding house.
The school practised a mainstream Orthodox Judaism,[5] more Orthodox than the practice of most of the pupils' families. The aim was to turn out students who were authentic Jews, but also aware of secular modes of thought.
The school was strong in mathematics and science subjects, with a chemistry department developed by the innovative chemistry master Romney Coles, author of Chemistry Diagrams, a book illustrating industrial chemical processes. Coles had the position of Headmaster when Kopul Rosen was Principal.
There is a history of the school's early days: Carmel College in the Kopul Era: A History of Carmel College, September 1948-March 1962.[6]
In October 2015 former housemaster Trevor Bolton was convicted of abusing boys at the school over a period of 20 years.[7]
The Mansion House was an old manor house with particular significance. Agatha Christie (who lived nearby in Wallingford) used it as the basis for the mansion in her 1952 play The Mousetrap.[citation needed] The headmaster's study was also the room used for the final briefing of the reconnaissance mission following the Dam Busters raid. There is a pillbox on the school grounds, beside the river.
A scene in the 2011 film The Iron Lady, where Margaret Thatcher is perfecting her prime-ministerial voice, was shot on location in the synagogue of Carmel College.
In the 2016 film, Mindhorn, the Carmel College synagogue is used as the location for scenes depicting the exterior and interior of fictional civic hall offices on the Isle of Man (approx timestamp 00:53:40 and 01:08:40).
The science fiction film, Annihilation (2018), starring Natalie Portman, uses the Carmel College swimming pool and other areas for scenes involving the Fort Amaya military base (approx timestamp 00:42:05-00:49:05).
In 2017, the library of the mansion house was used for filming interior scenes of Stalin's living quarters in the film The Death of Stalin.
In 2018, the art room in the teaching block, the interior of the Julius Gottlieb Gallery, the exterior and interior of the mansion house, the lake and the ruined church were used in scenes from BBC's production of John le Carré's The Little Drummer Girl.
In 2020, the pool was used for the cover of the album Build a Problem by Dodie, as well as in photoshoots.[11][12]
^Bermant, Chaim (23 October 1973). "The Jewish Eton"(PDF). The Observer Magazine. pp. 40–47. Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
^Simons, Chaim (1973). Carmel College in the Kopel Era: A History of Carmel College, September 1948-March 1962. Urim Publications. ISBN978-965-524-236-2.