Cardozo Education Campus

Cardozo Education Campus
The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Address
Map
1200 Clifton Street Northwest[1]

Washington, DC
20009

United States
Coordinates38°55′19″N 77°01′42″W / 38.9219°N 77.0284°W / 38.9219; -77.0284
Information
School typePublic high school
Established1928 (97 years ago) (1928)
School districtDistrict of Columbia Public Schools Ward 1
CEEB code090075
PrincipalArthur Mola
Faculty83.0 (as of the 2019-2020 school year) (on FTE basis)[2]
Grades6 to 12
Enrollment831 (as of SY2019-2020)[2]
Student to teacher ratio10.01[2]
Campus typeUrban
Color(s)Purple, white
  
MascotClerks[3]
InformationMetro Stop: U Street
Websitewww.cardozoec.org
Cardozo Education Campus
Cardozo Education Campus is located in the District of Columbia
Cardozo Education Campus
Built1917 (1917)
ArchitectWilliam B. Ittner
Architectural styleElizabethan Style
MPSPublic School Buildings of Washington, DC MPS
NRHP reference No.93001015 [4]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 30, 1993
Designated DCIHSJune 19, 1991
Then-U.S. President George W. Bush helping to paint a mural of local landmark Ben's Chili Bowl with City Year Americorps members at Cardozo.

Cardozo Education Campus, formerly Cardozo Senior High School and Central High School, is a combined middle and high school at 13th and Clifton Street in northwest Washington, D.C., United States, in the Columbia Heights neighborhood. Cardozo is operated by District of Columbia Public Schools. The school is named after clergyman, politician, and educator Francis Lewis Cardozo.

Central High School

The Advanced Grammar School for Boys was established in 1877 and then combined with a similar school for girls in 1882 to form Washington High School, the first high school in the city. In 1890, the High School was split into three, with one high school opened in the current Peabody Elementary School building on Capitol Hill and another in Georgetown in the Curtis Building. As a result, the Washington High School became known as Central High School.[5] In 1916, the school moved from Seventh and O to Thirteenth and Clifton.

Marian Anderson controversy

In 1939, writing on behalf of the Board of Education of the District of Columbia now the District of Columbia State Board of Education, Superintendent Frank Ballou denied a request by contralto Marian Anderson to sing at the auditorium of the segregated white Central High School. As justification, he cited a federal law from 1906 requiring separate schools for the District. Meanwhile, the Daughters of the American Revolution had rejected a similar application.[6]

When Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from that organization in protest, author Zora Neale Hurston criticized her for remaining silent about the fact that the Board had also excluded Anderson. “As far as the high-school auditorium is concerned,” Hurston declared “to jump the people responsible for racial bias would be to accuse and expose the accusers themselves. The District of Columbia has no home rule; it is controlled by congressional committees, and Congress at the time was overwhelmingly Democratic. It was controlled by the very people who were screaming so loudly against the DAR. To my way of thinking, both places should have been denounced, or neither.” Although Anderson later performed at an open-air concert at the Lincoln Memorial, the Board retained its policy of exclusion.[6]

Cardozo Senior High School

Known locally as "the castle on the hill", Cardozo's building was designed by architect William B. Ittner, a school building architect. The building was dedicated on February 15, 1917.[7] Cardozo Senior High School was established in 1928. Originally located at Rhode Island Avenue and Ninth Street NW, it relocated to the Central High School building in 1950 and renamed.[8] Cardozo was assigned for "colored" students in the segregated system and became one of three black high schools in DC.

The U Street Metro station is partially named after this school, with "Cardozo" in the station's subtitle.[9] Likewise, an alternative, Urban Renewal-era name for the Columbia Heights neighborhood is Upper Cardozo, and some of the public buildings in the area still bear this name.[citation needed]

Until the 1954 opening of the all-black Luther Jackson High School in Fairfax County, Virginia,[10] Cardozo and several other DCPS schools, along with a school in Manassas, Virginia, enrolled black secondary school students from the Fairfax County Public Schools as that district did not yet operate secondary schools for blacks.[11]

The view from Cardozo's parking deck: Florida Ave and Howard University to the southeast and U Street to the south.

Renovation

In December 2011, work began to completely renovate Cardozo. In all, the renovation cost approximately $130 million and the school reopened for a new school year in August 2013.[12] In addition to the physical changes to the building itself, the student body was increased with the addition of middle school students from the now-closed Shaw Middle School and the campus was renamed as Cardozo Education Campus.

Shootings

Four different shootings happened on the school campus: the first on January 23, 1969 (1 dead, no injuries); the second on January 6, 1995 (1 dead, no injuries); the third on April 2, 2003 (1 injured, no deaths); and the fourth on September 22, 2006 (1 injured, no deaths).[13][14]

Notable alumni

Central High School

Cardozo Senior High

Feeder patterns

The following elementary schools feed into Cardozo:

  • Marie Reed Elementary School
  • Cleveland Elementary School
  • Garrison Elementary School
  • Raymond Education Campus
  • School Without Walls @ Francis-Stevens
  • Seaton Elementary School
  • Ross Elementary School

The following middle schools feed into Cardozo:

References

  1. ^ GNIS entry for Cardozo Senior High School; USGS; January 1, 2000.
  2. ^ a b c "DC School Report Card". dc.gov. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  3. ^ "Ribbon Cutting Ceremony" (PDF). Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  4. ^ "National Register Information System – (#93001015)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  5. ^ "The High Schools" (PDF). The Evening Star. September 22, 1890. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Beito, David (November 15, 2023). "Zora and Eleanor: Toward a Fuller Understanding of the First Lady's Civil Rights Legacy". Independent Institute.
  7. ^ Historic Preservation Review Board, Application Form, Historic Landmark, Exhibit B. History of Central High School. Charles Sumner School Museum and Archives, File: Cardozo, Francis, L.
  8. ^ Abbas, Natasha (September 2007). "New principal has big plans for Cardozo Senior High School". DC North.
  9. ^ "Station names updated for new map" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  10. ^ "History Archived 2016-08-03 at the Wayback Machine." Luther Jackson Middle School. Retrieved on June 4, 2016.
  11. ^ "A history of Luther P. Jackson high school: a report of a case study on the development of a black high school" (abstract). Virginia Tech. Retrieved on June 4, 2016.
  12. ^ Brown, Emma. "At Cardozo school, high hopes for a cultural transformation to match physical one". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  13. ^ "Principal's Aide in Capital is Killed Chasing Thieves". The New York Times. January 25, 1969.
  14. ^ "Cardozo High School III Three shootings since 1995 speak to lessons ignored. - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
  15. ^ Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2009). Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PhD's. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-8218-4376-5 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ "Marine Commission Won By U.M. Athlete". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. July 31, 1923. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Activist Sylvia Bernstein Dies at 88". The Washington Post. November 25, 2003.
  18. ^ Sicherman, Barbara (1980). Notable American Women: The Modern Period : a Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-674-62733-8. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  19. ^ "Eisenhower Pilot Found Hanged In Home in a Washington Suburb; Served General in 1950 to '61—Wife Says Heart Attack Left Draper Despondent". The New York Times. November 26, 1964.
  20. ^ Holley, Joe (May 19, 2005). "Vanguard Mathematician George Dantzig Dies". The Washington Post.
  21. ^ Garrett, Nancy (February 1, 1987). "Durham Native Wears Star". The Herald-Sun. Durham, NC. p. D1 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Charles Griffin, Admiral, Allied Commander, Dies". The Washington Post. June 27, 1996.
  23. ^ Wikipedia article, and obituary
  24. ^ Lydon, Christopher (May 3, 1972). "J. Edgar Hoover Made the F.B.I. Formidable With Politics, Publicity and Results". The New York Times.
  25. ^ "Obituaries". The Washington Post. February 9, 1990.
  26. ^ "Lieutenant General Robert Burneston Luckey". Marine Corps History Division. Marine Corps University. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  27. ^ Here's to Old Central, 1882-1950. Washington, D.C.: Central High School Alumni Association. 1967. p. 51 – via Google Books.
  28. ^ Weil, Martin (March 24, 1981). "Adm. John S. McCain Jr. Dies". The Washington Post.
  29. ^ "Nomination of John F. O'Leary to be Director of the Bureau of Mines" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. October 9, 1968. p. 3. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  30. ^ "Sasscer, Lansdale Ghiselin, (1893 - 1964)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  31. ^ "Person Authority Record, Shafroth, J. F. (John Franklin), 1887-1967". National Archives Catalog. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  32. ^ Boorman, Howard L.; Cheng, Joseph K. H.; Krompart, Janet (1967). Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. Columbia University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-231-08957-9.
  33. ^ Who's Who In the Nation's Capital. Washington, DC: Consolidated Publishing Company. 1921. p. 366 – via Google Books.
  34. ^ Stumpf, Robert E. (2018). "Biography, Donald A. Stroh". 9th Infantry Division In WW2. Copenhagen, Denmark: Yuri Beckers. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  35. ^ Bernstein, Adam. "CBS Radio Newsman Robert Trout, 91, Dies," The Washington Post, Wednesday, November 15, 2000. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  36. ^ Woodburn, Thos. B., ed. (August 1937). "Former Private Commands Fort Jay". Recruiting News. Governors Island, NY: Recruiting Publicity Bureau, U.S. Army. p. 11 – via Google Books.
  37. ^ "New University of Illinois Head a Washington Native". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. March 25, 1934. p. A-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "The Class of '82". National Republican. Washington, DC. December 27, 1883. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "High School Cadets". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. October 24, 1896. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Former D.C. Councilman H.R. Crawford Remembered". The Washington Informer. February 18, 2017.
  41. ^ Delgadillo, Natalie (April 3, 2019). "Marvin Gaye Remembered In D.C. 35 Years After His Death". WAMU.
  42. ^ Wills, John T. "Remembering The Mayor Of P-Town: Petey Green". The Certain Ones Magazine. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  43. ^ Beamon, Todd (August 14, 1997). "Working It Out On The Court". The Washington Post.
  44. ^ "James Mayo, Director Emeritus of Anacostia Museum, Dies". The Washington Post. July 16, 1995.
  45. ^ Yates, Clinton (April 17, 2015). "No longer worried about Cooperstown, Maury Wills enjoys induction into D.C. Sports Hall of Fame". The Washington Post.
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