Capsiceae

Capsiceae
Temporal range: Early Eocene to recent[1]
Capsicum pubescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Capsiceae
Dumort. 1827
Genera

Capsicum
Lycianthes

Capsiceae is a taxonomic tribe of bell peppers and related plants belonging to the Solanoideae subfamily within the family Solanaceae. The tribe was described by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1827.

Phylogenomes

Research from spacer data proved that the genera Lycianthes and Capsicum together form a highly supported clade that placed them in the tribe.[2][3] Phylogenetic networks support placing the genera Capsicum and Lycanthes within a common bifurcating species tree.[4]

The earliest fossils assigned to this tribe are from the Early Eocene of the Green River Formation in Colorado, and can be identified by their trademark calyces. This suggests that the Solanaceae may have originated in North America rather than South America as previously assumed, and were dispersed south during the Paleocene by fruit-eating birds.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b Deanna, Rocío; Martínez, Camila; Manchester, Steven; Wilf, Peter; Campos, Abel; Knapp, Sandra; Chiarini, Franco E.; Barboza, Gloria E.; Bernardello, Gabriel; Sauquet, Hervé; Dean, Ellen; Orejuela, Andrés; Smith, Stacey D. (March 23, 2023). "Fossil berries reveal global radiation of the nightshade family by the early Cenozoic". New Phytologist. 238 (6): 2685–2697. doi:10.1111/nph.18904. ISSN 0028-646X.
  2. ^ Vincent M. Russo (ed, 2012). Peppers: Botany, Production and Uses page 25; ISBN 1845937678. Accessed 21 February 2019
  3. ^ Spaling D, et al. Comparative transcriptomics and genomic patterns of discordance in Capsiceae (Solanaceae) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Volume 126, September 2018, Pages 293-302. Accessed 21 February 2019
  4. ^ Spalink, D., Stoffel, K., Walden, G. K., Hulse-Kemp, A. M., Hill, T. A., Deynze, A. V., & Bohs, L. (2018). Comparative transcriptomics and genomic patterns of discordance in Capsiceae (Solanaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 126, 293-302. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.030
  5. ^ "Colorado chili pepper fossil discovery may upend evolutionary timeline". New Atlas. 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2023-10-20.