^Dunlop, Jason A. & Penney, David (2011), "Order Araneae Clerck, 1757"(PDF), in Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Zootaxa 3148), Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press, ISBN978-1-86977-850-7, retrieved 2015-10-31
^Coddington, Jonathan A. & Levi, Herbert W. (1991), "Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae)", Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 22: 565–592, doi:10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.003025, JSTOR2097274
^ abCoddington, Jonathan A. (2005), "Phylogeny and classification of spiders"(PDF), in Ubick, D.; Paquin, P.; Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (eds.), Spiders of North America: an identification manual, American Arachnological Society, pp. 18–24, retrieved 2015-09-24