Cape Fear Academy is a private, coeducational PK3–12 school in Wilmington, North Carolina, that was established on September 11, 1967, as a segregation academy.[1][8][9] It was named for Cape Fear Military Academy, an independent school for boys in Wilmington that operated from 1868 until 1916.[10] The present school's first class graduated in 1971.[1]
History
Until 2005, Cape Fear Academy's sports teams were known as The Rebels
The school was founded as a segregation academy in response to the court ordered integration of public schools. In 1967, the civil rights activist Lee Shelton claimed that Ku Klux Klan was raising funds to establish Cape Fear Academy as a private school for white students.[8][11][12][13]
Overt racial discrimination by the school administration eventually faded. The first black student to graduate was in 1984. One other black student had attended, but had left the school without graduating after experiencing bullying and racism.[14]
In 2005, the student body voted to change the school's athletics team name from The Rebels to The Hurricanes.[15][16]
In 2021, Cape Fear Academy was sued by a student who alleged that CFA expelled her after she protested the school's failure to take action after she was sexually assaulted and then harassed by three male students, in violation of Title IX.[17][18][19][20] The school argued that, since it never accepted federal funding, it was not subject to any federal non-discrimination laws.[17][21][22] In June 2022, Judge James C. Dever ruled that since CFA had recently begun to accept loans from the federal Paycheck Protection Program, the school was obliged to comply with federal civil rights laws.[23][24][25]
The lawsuit led to renewed media attention concerning Cape Fear Academy's history of racial and gender discrimination.[16] It was alleged that racial and gender-based discrimination and harassment remained prevalent at the school.[20]
Facilities
There are four Pre-kindergarten class (ages 3.5 to 5), along with Kindergarten through Grade 5, Middle School (grades 6–8) and Upper School classes (grades 9–12).[26][27][28]
The school is situated on a 47-acre (19 ha) campus. Facilities include two classroom buildings, a gymnasium with six classrooms, the Beane Wright Student Center, science laboratories, and multiple athletic fields, including a tennis facility.[29]
In 2022, the school purchased an 11-acre (4.5 ha) plot of land originally owned by Trinity United Methodist Church.[30]
Starting in sixth grade, students can play sports; 80% of students in the Upper School participate in at least one sport.[32] Some notable athletics activities in the school are soccer, volleyball, tennis, basketball, and lacrosse.[33] The school houses many clubs like Beta Club, National History Day, YMCA's Youth and Government, and National Honor Society.[34] The school also has a theater program that produces many different genres of plays from Musicals to Dramas. Along with the stage on the campus, the school is the only school high school allowed to perform at Thalian Hall in Wilmington.[35] The Upper School has a student-government association with a branch called the Honor Council that deals with and makes recommendations for disciplinary infractions.[36][37] Students starting in ninth grade are also required to get four "engagement units" per semester. These can range from attending a religious ceremony outside of one's faith, participating in a community service project, attending a city council meeting, etc.[36]
^"Admission". Cape Fear Academy. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
^ abEaton, Hubert Arthur (1984). Every Man Should Try. Bonaparte Press. p. 94. [Lee Shelton] declared that the Klan was raising funds to establish a private school, Cape Fear Academy, for white students
^Godwin, John L (2000). Black Wilmington and the North Carolina way: portrait of a community in the era of civil rights protest. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p. 206. ISBN0761816828. OCLC43648608. The reopening of Cape Fear Academy showed the extent to which wealthier white citizens of the locality sought, through private education, to retain the conservativism of the bygone days of the nineteenth century
^"KKK Accused of Interfering with Head Start". Asheville Citizen Times. June 8, 1967. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com. Lee Shelton ... said klansman are engaged in raising funds for a private school for white pupils in that section to be called Cape Fear Academy
^"Klue Klux Klan Responsible for Cut of Funds". Kingsport Times. June 6, 1967. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com. Lee A Shelton said ... the KKK was so strong in New Hanover county that it is now even raising funds to start an all-white private school to be called Cape Fear Academy
^"Karanik v. Cape Fear Academy, Inc.", United States District Court, E.D. North Carolina, Southern Division (7:21-CV-169-D), June 17, 2022, retrieved July 10, 2022
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