Cannon Coaster

Cannon Coaster
Coney Island
LocationConey Island
Coordinates40°34′30″N 73°58′48″W / 40.575°N 73.98°W / 40.575; -73.98
StatusRemoved
Opening date1902 (1902)
Closing date1907 (1907)
General statistics
TypeWood
ManufacturerGeorge Francis Meyer
Height40 ft (12 m)
Cannon Coaster at RCDB

Cannon Coaster,[1] sometimes known as Leap-the-Gap,[2] was a wooden roller coaster which operated on Bowery Street in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the first decade of the 20th century.

History

The Cannon Coaster was designed and built by George Francis Meyer.[3] Accounts report the coaster opening in either 1901[4] or 1902[3][5] and then closing in 1907.[1] The coaster was originally designed with the purpose of having cars race out of a giant cannon and then jump over a gap in the track (a so-called "leap-the-gap" maneuver), but this gap element was removed in response to safety testing.[6][1] The coaster was tested with sandbags and while there were some occasional successes,[7] it quickly became clear that changing the weight distribution in the cars even slightly would risk crashes.[2] While no one was hurt or killed, urban legends persisted of fatalities during this testing period.[1][6]

Though the gap was removed, the coaster retained its theme as a giant cannon. When riders reached the summit of the lift hill, they would pass through the "bore" of a cannon-shaped tunnel before speeding out from the "muzzle" of the cannon.[5] The ride was actually described as being quite boring after the gap was removed, and its lingering popularity was thought to stem from the fictitious, yet gruesome, tales of death during its testing period.[6]

Marketing

The Cannon Coaster has also been noted in historical sources for the marketing which was employed to attract riders. The coaster owners utilized the excitement associated with roller coasters to hint at the amorous possibilities for young couples riding the coaster. One advertisement posed the question to riders: "Will she throw her arms around your neck and yell? Well, I guess yes!"[3][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Marden, Duane. "Cannon Coaster  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Urbanowicz, Steven J. (2002). The Roller Coaster Lover's Companion: A Thrill Seeker's Guide to the World's Best Coasters. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 0806523093.
  3. ^ a b c Immerso, Michael (2002). Coney Island: the people's playground (illustrated ed.). Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3138-0.
  4. ^ a b "Coney Island: Its stomach-curdling rides make beautiful light patterns at night". Life. Vol. 27, no. 8. August 22, 1949. pp. 53–56.
  5. ^ a b Phalen, William J. (2016). Coney Island: 150 Years of Rides, Fires, Floods, the Rich, the Poor and Finally Robert Moses. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-1476623733.
  6. ^ a b c Cartmell, Robert (1987). The Incredible Scream Machine: A History of the Roller Coaster. Fairview Park, OH and Bowling Green, OH: Amusement Park Books, Inc. and Bowling Green State University Popular Press. ISBN 0879723416.
  7. ^ Mangels, William F. (1952). The Outdoor Amusement Industry. New York, NY: Vantage Press. ISBN 0848820029.