Candelária (Madalena)

Candelária
Civil parish
The hedgerows dividing the vineyards in the civil parish of Candelária
The hedgerows dividing the vineyards in the civil parish of Candelária
The location of the civil parish of Candélaria in the municipality of Madalena
The location of the civil parish of Candélaria in the municipality of Madalena
Coordinates: 38°27′51″N 28°30′49″W / 38.46417°N 28.51361°W / 38.46417; -28.51361
Country Portugal
Auton. regionAzores
IslandPico
MunicipalityMadalena
Area
 • Total
29.70 km2 (11.47 sq mi)
Elevation
73 m (240 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
822
 • Density28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−01:00 (AZOT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+00:00 (AZOST)
Postal code
9950-126
Area code292
PatronNossa Senhora das Candeias

Candelária is a civil parish located on the western coast of the island of Pico, in the municipality of Madalena in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 822,[1] in an area of 29.70 km2.[2] It contains the localities Biscoitos, Campo Raso, Candelária, Canada das Adegas, Canada Negra, Canto, Eira, Fogos, Guindaste, Mirateca, Monte, Pedras, Pocinho, Porto de Ana Clara, Porto do Calhau and São Nuno.

History

The bust of Cardinal José da Costa Nunes
The Church of Nossa Senhora da Candeias, located along the roadway between Monte and Mirateca

This was the birthplace of the late cardinal José da Costa Nunes.

Geography

Linked by the Regional E.R.1-1ª roadway to the parishes of Criação Velha (to the north) and São Caetano (to the southeast), the parish is primarily a coastal agricultural community. From the coast, for about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), the parish comprises cultivatable lands and settlements, which starts sloping into higher altitudes, reaching its extreme at Ponta do Pico; the parish is basically a pie-shaped wedge, with 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) at its extreme, along the coast. Settled areas are divided equally between hedge-row-divided parcels and forested patches of land, with scrub and natural vegetation occupying higher altitudes.

In addition to central Candelária (which also encompasses the communities of Biscoitos, Alto and Eira) there are smaller hamlets within the borders that follow the regional roadway, such as: Monte, Mirateca and Campo Raso.

Architecture

Religious

  • Church of Nossa Senhora das Candeias (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Candelária/Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Candeias), located along the roadway, the church was founded in 1803, and was the parish of Cardinal José da Costa Nunes. A bust of the clergyman is installed in front of the temple.[3]

References

  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  2. ^ Eurostat Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Noé, Paula (2012), SIPA (ed.), Igreja Paroquial de Candelária/Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Candeias (PT072005020005) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 6 October 2012