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Bupyeong District
Bupyeong District (Korean: 부평구; RR: Bupyeong-gu) is one of the 10 administrative divisions (eight municipal districts and two counties) that comprise Incheon, South Korea. Bupyeong District comprises an area of 12.35 square miles (31.98 square km), and has a population of 508,587.[2] It is located north of Namdong District, east of Seo District, and south of Gyeyang District. The city of Bucheon, in neighboring Gyeonggi Province, comprises its eastern limit. HistoryBupyeong District was created as its own district in 1995 when 'Buk-gu' was split into 'Gyeyang District' and 'Bupyeong District' due to rapid growth in the region.[3] Before the 1970s, much of the area was rich farmland. However, with rapid industrial development and the construction of large apartment complexes, the farmland quickly disappeared leaving what is today a large urban district. History of "old Bupyeong"Old Bupyeong was an administrative district, distinctive from Incheon, before 1914, when the Japanese colonial government merged it with outer parts of old Incheon into Bucheon County. Bupyeong Metropolitan Prefecture (i.e. Buyeong Dohobu, 부평도호부) consisted of today's Bupyeong District, Gyeyang District, Seo District (excepting Geomdan) in Incheon, Bucheon in Gyeonggi Province, and western part of Guro District, Seoul. In 1895, Bupyeong Metropolitan Prefecture was degraded to Bupyeong County. The city centre was in Gyesan-dong, Gyeyang District. The two remaining buildings of the Bupyeong prefecture office are located in Bupyeong Elementary School. Only Sipjeong-dong was part of Juan township of old Incheon, other than old Bupyeong. Old Bupyeong was traditionally a district of higher hierarchy than old Incheon in the administrative district system before Incheon became a metropolitan prefecture in early Joseon, and was a military centre for coastal Gyeonggi area, covering old Incheon, Tongjin, Gimpo, Yangcheon, Ansan, Siheung, Gwacheon, and so on.
OverviewAt the core of the district is Bupyeong Station. The station lies at the intersection of the Incheon Subway Line 1 and Seoul Subway Line 1, instantly making it one of the busiest subway stations in all of Korea. It is also possible to reach Bupyeong-Gu Office via Seoul Subway Line 7 and Incheon Subway Line 1. The area around Bupyeong Station includes the Bupyeong Underground Market, which boasts hundreds of small shops selling mostly clothing and make-up, and the Bupyeong Cultural Street, a walking street which holds several performances and cultural events throughout the year. The area also contains many restaurants and bars, making it a popular weekend destination for residents of Incheon. Nearby is Bupyeong Market, a large traditional market where vendors sell fresh meat, produce, and traditional medicine. Daewoo Motors which is now GM Korea is a subsidiary of largest American automotive manufacturer General Motors, has its company headquarters and is the largest automobile manufacturing plant in Bupyeong. The GM Korea Design Center, which is said to "play an important role in GM's Global Design organization," is located there.[4] Incheon's professional basketball team, the ET Land Elephants, plays at Samsan Gymnasium in Bupyeong. Camp MarketBupyeong District is also home to Camp Market, a small United States Army depot. Administrative divisions The administrative divisions of Bupyeong District consist of 22 dongs. Bupyeong District is approximately 3.09% of the area of Incheon with an area of 31.98 km2.
Sister Cities and Regions
Notable people from Bupyeong District
References
External links
 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bupyeong-gu, Incheon. 37°30′25″N 126°43′19″E / 37.507°N 126.722°E
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