Brazilton was named in 1882 for Thomas Brazil, a farmer who resided there.[2][3]
A post office was opened in Brazilton in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1966.[4]
Brazilton was a station and shipping point on the Pittsburg & Chanute division of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.[5] The railroad tracks were removed in the 1990s.