BookTok

BookTok is a subcommunity on the app TikTok that focuses on books and literature. Creators make videos reviewing, discussing, and joking about the books they read. These books range in genre, but many creators tend to focus on young adult fiction, young adult fantasy, and romance.[1] The community is cited with impacting the publishing industry and book sales.[2] The creators in this community are also known as BookTokers.[3]

Background

A large majority of content focuses on book reviews, book recommendations, book hauls and bookcase setups.[4][5] Some creators will concentrate on specific genres, BIPOC and LGBTQ authors,[1] or even publicizing their own works through their posts, while others post tributes and recommendations for books published years prior.[3] The BookTok creators are predominantly teenagers and young women,[6] with a focus on young adult fiction, young adult fantasy, and romance.[1]

BookTok grew in popularity in 2020 during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.[2] Currently, several BookTok accounts now have hundreds of thousands of followers.[5] By 2021, publishers began to reach out to popular creators to collaborate with them to promote specific titles or offer free books.[7] In November 2023 it was reported that the #BookTok had been viewed over 200 billion times on TikTok with about 60 billion videos.[8]

In December 2021, a BookTok community member sent out dozens of packages to other users which contained a newly published book and a coded message to create intrigue around the new book.[9] The message was decoded within the month by a group of BookTokers called The Scooby Gang.[9] Melissa Blair, an Anishinaabei user, was revealed to be the author and the book sold about 4,000 copies in the weeks prior.[10][11] Other authors who post content using the BookTok tag have noticed that books sell more, and they can stay connected or specifically target potential buyers through the hashtag and other specific ones that apply to their books.[12]

Culture

BookTok has its own culture in the digital world with videos being reposted on Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms. There are multiple "subcultures" based on the kind of a books a user is interested in hearing or learning about. Some of these various subcultures on BookTok are romance, fantasy, and historical fiction.[13] BookTok features a variety of content geared towards these audiences such as reviews, book hauls, cosplays, or acting out various scenes.[14] In this digital space smaller groups are formed on outside servers such as discord and books are able to become more or less popular because of this platform. There are many articles that discuss how BookTok has changed reading for younger people and impacted the publishing landscape.[15][better source needed]

Impacts on reading

The BookTok space had been linked to an increase in the desire to read outside of classrooms[16] as well as reacting/rating books emotionally rather than from a solely critical standpoint. Content creators post a variety of TikToks about the books they are reading, but they often revolve around reactions to entire books or specific scenes. Some of these videos showcase visceral reactions to books that inspire other BookTok users to read the book.[17] The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller is a popular example in which videos of creators crying over the ending rose in popularity on the app.[18] Frequently, part of the culture on BookTok is the discussion of how these books make readers feel.[17]

Another popular aspect of the community culture in BookTok is the open discussion and the idea that users are reading the books together.[16]

Impact on sales and publishing

TikTok videos of people recommending books led to a significant increase in sales. Several books found their way onto The New York Times Bestseller list due to BookTok videos.[2] In some cases, the books that received this boost in sales were nearly a decade old, while other books gained popularity ahead of their release.[19] Books can become popular on the app due to either a genuine love for them by the readers, or due to shock and jokes about the subject matter, as seen with the science fantasy romance novel Ice Planet Barbarians.[20]

Both authors and publishers began to notice the increase in sales due to BookTok. Authors began to make their own BookTok accounts, while publishers made accounts for their company and sponsored popular BookTokers to promote their titles.[2] Some have praised the community for raising awareness of books that would not be as marketed as heavily, such as self-published authors.[8] Large publishers would also buy the rights to publish books by independent authors who gained popularity on the app.[21] The Atlas Six by Olivie Blake was self-published via Kindle in 2020 and became a viral "BookTok sensation." The fantasy novel was acquired by Tor Books and re-published with revisions in 2021.[22][23] There have also been cases of authors receiving publishing deals for unpublished works that went viral on the app, such as Alex Aster's Lightlark.[24]

Bookstores such as Barnes and Noble have noticed BookTok's ability to drive sales, and have incorporated into their stores.[25] Many Barnes and Noble stores have BookTok displays, featuring popular books on the app, and the company also has a section of their site dedicated to these books.[26][4] Many retailers view BookTok as an organic marketing method, as readers find what is trending through the posts and want to read the books in order to engage with the community.[3] Some members of the community agree with the organic feel of marketing within the community, as it gives the readers more control over what books are popular. Others argue that it can create an echo chamber about which books should be read.[27] The community may also be helping in a trend of more readers, with a growth in interest in reading and reading seen with the growth in the community and TikTok popularity.[8]

"BookTok Books" are the books discussed most frequently on the platform, and often have had a large increase in sales due to it. These books include:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "BookTok boon is changing the publishing world". spectrumnews1.com. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Harris, Elizabeth A. (2020-03-20). "How Crying on TikTok Sells Books". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  3. ^ a b c Hue, Angelina (September 18, 2021). "TikTok is turning decade-old books into bestsellers for the first time as it inspires a reading renaissance". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  4. ^ a b c Culoso, Ava (2021-09-30). "The Next Literary Frontier: The Rise of BookTok". The Hoya. Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  5. ^ a b c "The rise of BookTok: meet the teen influencers pushing books up the charts". the Guardian. 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  6. ^ Stewart, Sophia (September 3, 2021). "How TikTok Makes Backlist Books into Bestsellers". PublishersWeekly.com. Archived from the original on 2021-09-04. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  7. ^ Zarroli, Jim (December 26, 2021). "'BookTok' is a new force driving book sales and publishing deals". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  8. ^ a b c Ariyanayagam, Annabelle (2023-12-03). "TikTok's #BookTok trend 'literally changed my life'". Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  9. ^ a b "How A Mysterious Novel Went Viral On TikTok & Changed The Publishing Game". Bustle. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  10. ^ Papineau, Chelsea (2021-12-16). "Booktok mystery solved, author identity revealed". Northern Ontario. Archived from the original on 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  11. ^ Sleightholm, Brent (December 21, 2021). "New book explores what 'colonialism would look like in a fantasy world'". SooToday.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  12. ^ Singer, Jessica (August 29, 2021). "BookTok's novel approach to books is helping Canadian authors, retailers attract new audiences". CBC. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  13. ^ Ridzuan, Martina; Ahmadrashidi, Norsyuhada bt (November 2, 2023). "The Phenomenon of Booktok and Its Impact on The Transformation of Literary Culture and The Publishing Industry" (PDF). Forum Komunikasi. 18 (2): 74–83.
  14. ^ Kulkarni, Sonali (September 2024), Dera, Jeroen; van Steensel, Roel (eds.), "Getting a feel for BookTok: Understanding affect on TikTok's bookish subculture", Lezen in Beweging, Stichting Lezen Reeks, Eburon, pp. 75–86, retrieved 2024-10-31
  15. ^ fran :・゚✧:・.☽˚ (2023-09-28). "Yes, BookTok gets people reading, but at what cost?". Medium. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  16. ^ a b Asplund, Stig-Börje; Ljung Egeland, Birgitta; Olin-Scheller, Christina (2024-07-03). "Sharing is caring: young people's narratives about BookTok and volitional reading". Language and Education. 38 (4): 635–651. doi:10.1080/09500782.2024.2324947. ISSN 0950-0782.
  17. ^ a b Kulkarni, Sonali (September 2024), Dera, Jeroen; van Steensel, Roel (eds.), "Getting a feel for BookTok: Understanding affect on TikTok's bookish subculture", Lezen in Beweging, Stichting Lezen Reeks, Eburon, pp. 75–86, retrieved 2024-10-31
  18. ^ "The Next Literary Frontier: The Rise of BookTok". 2021-10-02. Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  19. ^ a b c "TikTok is taking the book industry by storm, and retailers are taking notice". NBC News. 2021-07-05. Archived from the original on 2021-07-05. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  20. ^ a b AJ Willingham (27 June 2021). "How sexy blue aliens invaded Amazon's bestseller lists". CNN. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  21. ^ Bussel, Rachel Kramer. "Viral Science Fiction Romance 'Ice Planet Barbarians' By Ruby Dixon To Get Print Edition In November". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  22. ^ "The Atlas Six: The Dark Fantasy Viral Sensation is the Real Deal". pastemagazine.com. 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  23. ^ "The Atlas Six". Macmillan. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  24. ^ a b "How TikTok Changed The Course Of Alex Aster's Life". HuffPost. 2022-09-15. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  25. ^ a b "How TikTok Makes Backlist Books into Bestsellers". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  26. ^ Noble, Barnes &. "The Most Popular TikTok Books #BookTok". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  27. ^ Franklin, Maddy (September 11, 2021). "The rise of BookTok and Bookstagram: UGA readers find community on social media". The Red and Black. Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  28. ^ Olito, Frank. "15 books everyone must read in their lifetime, according to TikTok". Insider. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  29. ^ "As 'The Atlas Six' author Olivie Blake went into labor, her book went viral on TikTok". Daily News. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  30. ^ Grindell, Samantha (May 26, 2023). "I read the TikTok-viral fantasy novel 'Fourth Wing' and it lived up to the hype".
  31. ^ "TikTok fuels new surge in teen reading habits". The Suffolk Times. 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  32. ^ Helm, Jake (2021-03-31). "BookTok: the TikTok trend sending old books up bestseller lists". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  33. ^ Creamer, Ella (2024-02-02). "A genre of swords and soulmates: the rise and rise of 'romantasy' novels". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-04-17.