Blatnica, Slovakia

Blatnica
Village
Blatnica on the foot of the Greater Fatra Range
Blatnica on the foot of the Greater Fatra Range
Blatnica is located in Slovakia
Blatnica
Blatnica
Location of Blatnica in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°56′13″N 18°55′36″E / 48.93694°N 18.92667°E / 48.93694; 18.92667
CountrySlovakia
RegionŽilina
DistrictMartin
Area
 • Total
86.186 km2 (33.277 sq mi)
Elevation
500 m (1,600 ft)
Population
 (2005-12-31)
 • Total
881
 • Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Postal code
038 15
Area code+421-43
Car plateMT
Websitewww.gader.sk

Blatnica (1927–1946 Turčianska Blatnica, Hungarian: Blatnica) is a village and municipality in the Turiec region of Slovakia. Administratively it is a part of the Martin District in the Žilina Region. The village is situated under the Greater Fatra Range, at the opening of the spectacular karst Gader and Blatnica valleys. The ruins of the Blatnica Castle lie on a low ridge over the village.

Etymology

The name means "a muddy place" (Slovak: blato - mud).[1]

History

Blatnica is an important archaeological site, where Slavic tumuli with many precious artifacts (such as the famous Blatnica Sword) from the 8th and 9th centuries have been found. The site gave name to the so-called "Blatnica-Mikulčice" archaeological horizon. The first written mention stems from 1230, however, the castle was built at the end of the 13th century. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

Blatnica sword
Great Moravian sword from Blatnica, unearthed in the 19th century, originally interpreted as a burial equipment from a "ducal" mound

Culture

The first Slovak female botanist Izabela Textorisová lived in Blatnica and her rich herbarium contains plants of the nearby Tlstá mountain. Both Textorisová's house and a museum dedicated to the ethnographer, filmmaker, and photographer Karol Plicka are open to the public. Other places of interest include two manor houses from the 18th century, a classicist Lutheran church and many well-preserved rural houses.

Demographics

Blatnica has a population of 881 (as of December 31, 2005). According to the 2001 census, 99% of inhabitants were Slovaks.[2] Blatnica is one of few villages with a Lutheran absolute majority (58.6%) in the predominantly Roman Catholic Slovakia.

See also

References

  1. ^ Krajčovič, Rudolf (2007). "Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (3)". Kultúra slova (in Slovak) (3). Martin: Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej: 154.
  2. ^ "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2007-12-08.

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"

  • Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1777-1949 (parish B)
  • Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1785-1929 (parish A)