One of the earliest settlers in Blackland was Joshua Bowdry from Kentucky, who settled in the area in 1844. He named the community Blackland after the area's rich soil, which makes up the Blackland Prairieecoregion.[2]
Blackland School opened in 1857.[2] In 1956, the school served Grades 1–8.[4]
The Blackland Methodist Church was founded in 1857.[5] In 1933, the building was dismantled and moved 100 yards south to its present location. In 2015, it was purchased by a local family and converted into a community center.[6]
A post office operated under the name Blackland from 1884 to 1905.[7]