Bidens bigelovii

Bidens bigelovii
Photo from Puebla, Mexico

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Bidens
Species:
B. bigelovii
Binomial name
Bidens bigelovii
A.Gray[2]
Synonyms[2]
Synonymy
  • Bidens bigelovii var. typica Sherff
  • Bidens amphicarpa Sherff
  • Bidens anthriscoides var. angustiloba DC
  • Bidens bigelovii var. angustiloba (DC.) R.E.Ballard ex Melchert
  • Bidens bigelovii var. pueblensis Sherff
  • Bidens duranginensis Sherff
  • Bidens oligocarpa Sherff
  • Bidens oligocarpa var. viereckii Sherff
  • Bidens pueblensis (Sherff) Melchert

Bidens bigelovii, commonly called Bigelow's beggarticks[3], is an annual herbaceous flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the southwestern and south-central United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado) and as far south as Oaxaca, Mexico.[4][5]

Description

Bidens bigelovii is an annual herbaceous flowering plant that grows between 10 to 80 cm (3.9 to 31.5 in) tall. It usually flowers with just one bloom with around 13-25 yellow disc florets and sometimes up to five white ray florets. The leaves are 2.5 to 9 cm long by 1.5 to 3.5 cm wide, and are attached to petioles 0.5-2.5 cm in length.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Bidens bigelovii has been found in the United States (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas), Mexico, Guatemala, and Panama. It typically grows along streams or other wet sites at elevations of 900-2000 metres from sea level.[6][2]

Conservation

As of November 2024, NatureServe listed Bidens bigelovii as Secure (G5) worldwide. In individual states within the United States, it is listed as Possibly Extirpated (SH) in Oklahoma, Vulnerable (S3) in Colorado, and No Status Rank (SNR) in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona.[1]

Taxonomy

Bidens bigelovii was named by Asa Gray and first described in 1859 in the Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Bidens bigelovii | NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "Bidens bigelovii A.Gray | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  3. ^ NRCS. "Bidens bigelovii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. ^ García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria D.F.
  6. ^ a b "Bidens bigelovii - FNA". floranorthamerica.org. Retrieved 2024-11-29.

Media related to Bidens bigelovii at Wikimedia Commons